职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 243-248.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的我国高原军事心理领域研究现状与趋势分析

杏玲芝1, 汉瑞娟1, 杨亚楠2, 朱鑫华1()   

  1. 1.联勤保障部队第九四医院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.甘肃省军区第五干休所,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-04-25 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-06
  • 通信作者: 朱鑫华,E-mail:892657485@qq.com
  • 作者简介:杏玲芝,女,副主任护师,主要从事临床护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    全军护理创新与培育专项课题(2023HL017);国家社会科学基金军事学项目(2022-SKJJ-B-001)

Analysis of the current status and trends of research in the field of high altitude military psychology in China based on CiteSpace

XING Lingzhi1, HAN Ruijuan1, YANG Yanan2, ZHU Xinhua1()   

  1. 1. Joint Logistics Support Force Hospital 940,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China
    2. The Fifth Cadre Rest Center of Gansu Military Region,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-04-25 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-06

摘要:

目的 了解近32年来我国高原军事心理领域的研究态势与热点分析现状,为今后高原军人的心理健康研究工作提供参考。 方法 借助CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件对CNKI数据库1992—2024年关于我国高原军事心理领域的发文数量、作者和机构,关键词共现、聚类与突现词进行可视化分析。 结果 共纳入文献347篇,在发文数量方面,本领域研究分为发展的萌芽缓慢起步期(1992—2003年)、快速发展期(2004—2014年)和增涨平稳回落期(2015—2024年)3个阶段。主要的研究机构以地方高校、部队高校研究单位及部队医疗机构3类为主。主要的发文作者521人共计发文量985篇,形成7个稳定的研究集群组。研究热点词主要集中在高原军人心理健康、心理应激、睡眠质量、抑郁等。现阶段的爆发性热点为心理弹性。 结论 未来国内高原军事心理领域研究需跨学科引进多方法综合评估、扩大样本量,加强作者与机构沟通合作,实现高质量、可持续发展。

关键词: 高原军事心理, 高原军人, 科学知识图谱工具, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the research trends and hot spot analysis in the field of high-altitude military psychology in China over the past 32 years,and provide reference for future research on the mental health of high-altitude soldiers. Methods Using CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software,a visual analysis was conducted on the number of articles,authors,institutions,keyword co-occurrence,clustering,and emergent words in the CNKI database in the field of high-altitude military psychology in China from 1992 to 2024. Results A total of 347 articles were included,and in terms of the number of publications,research in this field could be divided into three stages:the slow start period of development(1992-2003),the rapid development period(2004-2014),and the period of steady growth and decline(2015-2024). The main research institutions were divided into three categories:local universities,military research units,and military medical institutions. The main authors were 521,with a total of 985 articles published,forming 7 stable research clusters. The research hot topics mainly focused on the mental health,psychological stress,sleep quality,depression,etc. of high-altitude soldiers. The current explosive hot spot was only psychological resilience. Conclusion Future research in the field of high-altitude military psychology in China requires interdisciplinary introduction of multiple methods for comprehensive evaluation,expansion of sample size,strengthening communication and cooperation between authors and institutions,and achieving high-quality and sustainable development.

Key words: High-altitude military psychology, High altitude soldiers, CiteSpace, Visual analysis

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