职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 2760-2764.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省12家三级甲等综合医院神经外科护士错失焦虑、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响

王蕾, 张惠萍, 赵素云, 王利刚, 刘彦青, 李慧()   

  1. 保定市第二医院河北 保定 071051
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-21 修回日期:2025-06-17 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通信作者: 李慧,E-mail:1622480413@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王蕾,女,主管护师,主要从事神经外科临床护理工作。

Effects of fear of missing out and psychological capital on job burnout in neurosurgery nurses from 12 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province

WANG Lei, ZHANG Huiping, ZHAO Suyun, WANG Ligang, LIU Yanqing, LI Hui()   

  1. Baoding Second HospitalBaodingHebei 071051, China
  • Received:2025-01-21 Revised:2025-06-17 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-09-14
  • Contact: LI Hui,E-mail:1622480413@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解神经外科护士错失焦虑、心理资本和职业倦怠状况,分析错失焦虑和心理资本对职业倦怠的影响。方法 2024年10—12月,采用方便抽样法,使用包括一般资料、职业倦怠、心理资本和错失焦虑的调查问卷对河北省12家三级甲等综合医院神经外科192名护士进行调查,并对调查数据进行分析。结果 神经外科护士错失焦虑、心理资本和职业倦怠得分分别为(32.28±6.74)、(92.74±15.38)和(62.36±12.24)分。年龄、职称、工作总年限、婚姻状况、平均月值班数和平均月收入均是神经外科护士错失焦虑、心理资本和职业倦怠的影响因素(均P<0.05)。神经外科护士错失焦虑与职业倦怠呈正相关关系(r=0.628,P<0.01),心理资本与错失焦虑、职业倦怠均呈负相关关系(r=-0.617、-0.536,均P<0.01)。神经外科护士心理资本在错失焦虑和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应为0.249,占总效应的38.72%。结论 神经外科护士心理资本在错失焦虑和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用,在降低措施焦虑的基础上同时提高心理资本,有助于降低神经外科护士职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 神经外科护士, 错失焦虑, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate status of fear of missing out,psychological capital and job burnout of neurosurgery nurses,analyze the impact of fear of missing out and psychological capital on job burnout. Methods From October to December 2024,a convenient sampling method was used to survey 192 nurses from the neurosurgery department of 12 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province using a questionnaire including general information,job burnout,psychological capita and fear of missing out,and the survey data were analyzed. Results The scores of fear of missing out,psychological capital and job burnout of neurosurgery nurses were (32.28±6.74),(92.74±15.38) and (62.36±12.24)points,respectively. The age professional title,total years of work,marital status,average monthly number of shifts and average monthly income were the influencing factors of fear of missing out,psychological capital and job burnout of neurosurgery nurses(all P<0.05). The fear of missing out of neurosurgery nurses was positively correlated with job burnout(r=0.628,P<0.01),and the psychological capital was negatively correlated with both fear of missing out and job burnout(r=-0.617,-0.536,all P<0.01). The psychological capital of neurosurgical nurses played a partial mediating role between fear of missing out and job burnout,with a mediating effect of 0.249,accounting for 38.72% of the total effect. Conclusion The psychological capital of neurosurgical nurses plays a partial mediating role between fear of missing out and job burnout,and improving psychological capital while reducing fear of missing out can help reduce the level of job burnout among neurosurgical nurses.

Key words: Neurosurgical nurses, Fear of missing out, Psychological capital, Job burnout, Mediating effect

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