职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 2886-2890.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

心内科护士工作连通行为、心理韧性与职业倦怠现状调查及中介作用分析

仇盼, 贾梦巧, 张佳杰, 王蕊()   

  1. 北京市大兴区人民医院北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2025-12-13 出版日期:2026-11-01 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通信作者: 王蕊 E-mail:wangrui134518@163.com
  • 作者简介:仇盼,女,护师,主要从事心内科临床护理工作。

Investigation on the current status and mediating role of work connectedness behavior,psychological resilience and job burnout among cardiology nurses

QIU Pan, JIA Mengqiao, ZHANG Jiajie, WANG Rui()   

  1. Beijing Daxing District People's HospitalBeijing 102600, China
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2025-12-13 Online:2026-11-01 Published:2026-09-04
  • Contact: WANG Rui E-mail:wangrui134518@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查心内科护士工作连通行为、心理韧性与职业倦怠现状及影响因素,分析三者间的关联及中介作用,旨在改善心内科护士职业倦怠,提高临床护理工作效率。方法 2025年6—8月采用随机抽样法(随机数字表法)抽取调查对象,采用一般情况量表、工作连通行为量表、心理韧性量表与职业倦怠量表对北京市7家三级甲等综合性医疗机构185名心内科护士进行问卷调查,分析工作连通行为、心理韧性和职业倦怠的影响因素及三者间的相关性;研究心内科护士心理韧性在工作连通行为和职业倦怠间的中介效应强度。结果 心内科护士工作连通行为、心理韧性和职业倦怠得分分别为(18.24±3.84)、(97.42±14.63)和(60.32±12.54)分;心内科护士职业倦怠、工作连通行为和心理韧性在年龄、临床护理工作总时长、护理职称等级、月均夜班数、月均总薪酬及婚姻状况等比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);心内科护士工作连通行为得分与职业倦怠得分呈正相关(r=0.628,P<0.01),与心理韧性得分呈负相关(r=-0.524,P<0.01),心理韧性得分与职业倦怠得分呈负相关(r=-0.591,P<0.01)。心内科护士工作连通行为可通过心理韧性的中介作用影响职业倦怠,其中介效应值为0.227,占总效应的34.08%。结论 工作连通行为和心理韧性是心内科护士职业倦怠的重要影响因素,工作连通行为可直接或通过心理韧性的中介作用影响职业倦怠,改善心内科护士工作连通行为和心理韧性可显著降低其职业倦怠严重程度。

关键词: 心内科护士, 工作连通行为, 心理韧性, 职业倦怠, 影响因素, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of work-related behaviors,psychological resilience,and occupational burnout among cardiology nurses,and analyze the relationships and mediating effects among the three factors,aiming to improve occupational burnout among cardiology nurses and enhance the efficiency of clinical nursing work. Methods From June to August 2025,a random sampling method(random number table method) was used to select respondents. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 185 cardiology nurses from seven grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Beijing using the general situation scale,work connectedness scale,resilience scale,and burnout scale. The influencing factors of work-related behaviors,psychological resilience,and occupational burnout,as well as the correlation among them,were analyzed. The mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between work-related behaviors and burnout among cardiology nurses was also investigated. Results The scores of work connectedness,psychological resilience and job burnout of cardiology nurses were (18.24±3.84),(97.42±14.63) and (60.32±12.54)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in job burnout, work connectedness and psychological resilience among cardiology nurses in terms of age,total clinical nursing work hours,nursing professional title,average number of night shifts per month,average monthly total salary and marital status(all P<0.05). The work connectedness score of cardiology nurses was positively correlated with job burnout score(r=0.628,P<0.01) and negatively correlated with psychological resilience scores(r=-0.524,P<0.01). Psychological resilience score was also negatively correlated with job burnout score(r=-0.591,P<0.01). Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between work connectedness and burnout in cardiology nurses,with an effect value of 0.227,accounting for 34.08% of the total effect. Conclusion Work connectivity and psychological resilience are important factors influencing occupational burnout among cardiology nurses. Work connectivity directly affects burnout or indirectly through the mediating role of psychological resilience. Improving work connectivity and psychological resilience in cardiology nurses can significantly reduce the severity of their occupational burnout.

Key words: Cardiology nurses, Work connectedness behavior, Psychological resilience, Job burnout, Influencing factors, Mediating role

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