职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3064-3068.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市三级甲等医院胸外科护士精神气候在隐性缺勤及职业倦怠间的中介效应分析

代莉莉, 周润, 任重红, 贾润宇, 许烨, 杭晨()   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院上海 201112
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-08 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 通信作者: 杭晨,E-mail:362604300@qq.com
  • 作者简介:代莉莉,女,护师,主要从事胸外科护理工作。

Analysis of the mediating effect of mental climate among hidden absenteeism and job burnout of thoracic surgery nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Shanghai

DAI Lili, ZHOU Run, REN Zhonghong, JIA Runyu, XU Ye, HANG Chen()   

  1. Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201112, China
  • Received:2025-08-08 Revised:2025-09-29 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20
  • Contact: HANG Chen,E-mail:362604300@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查胸外科护士职业倦怠、隐性缺勤及精神气候现状,并分析精神气候在隐性缺勤与职业倦怠的中介作用。方法 2024年9—11月,通过便利抽样选取上海市5所三级甲等医院的胸外科201名护士作为调查对象进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 上海市三级甲等医院胸外科201名护士精神气候得分为(60.59±7.09)分,职业倦怠得分为(51.43±5.85)分,隐性缺勤得分为(16.97±4.73)分;胸外科护士隐性缺勤与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.664,P<0.01),隐性缺勤与精神气候呈负相关(r=-0.835,P<0.01),精神气候与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.772,P<0.01)。精神气候在隐性缺勤和职业倦怠间的中介效应占总效应的90.49%。结论 上海市三级甲等医院201名胸外科护士职业倦怠处于中等水平,精神气候在隐性缺勤和职业倦怠间起到部分中介作用。护理管理者应关注其精神气候及隐性缺勤状况,进而减少职业倦怠、降低护士离职率。

关键词: 胸外科, 护士, 精神气候, 职业倦怠, 隐性缺勤, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of job burnout,hidden absenteeism and mental climate among thoracic surgery nurses,and to analyze the mediating role of mental climate between hidden absenteeism and job burnout. Methods From September to November 2024,201 thoracic surgery nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Shanghai were selected as the research subjects through convenience sampling,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of mental climate,job burnout and hidden absenteeism of 201 thoracic surgery nurses in Shanghai were (60.59±7.09),(51.43±5.85) and (16.97±4.73)points,respectively. There was a positive correlation between hidden absenteeism and job burnout of nurses in thoracic surgery department(r=0.664,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between hidden absenteeism and mental climate(r=-0.835,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between mental climate and job burnout(r=-0.772,P<0.01). The mediating effect of mental climate between hidden absenteeism and job burnout accounted for 90.49% of the total effect. Conclusion The level of job burnout of 201 thoracic surgery nurses in Shanghai is at a medium level,and mental climate plays a partial mediating role between hidden absenteeism and job burnout. Nursing managers should pay attention to their mental climate and hidden absenteeism,so as to reduce job burnout and turnover rate of nurses.

Key words: Thoracic surgery, Nurses, Spiritual climate, Job burnout, Hidden absenteeism, Mediating effect

中图分类号: