职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3117-3121.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

军队医护人员共情疲劳对工作投入的影响及领悟社会支持的中介作用

胡兰兰1, 陈艳2, 贾欢1, 李晓萍1, 马璐璐1, 刘娜3()   

  1. 1 联勤保障部队第九八九医院河南 洛阳 471000
    2 河南省人民医院河南 郑州 450003
    3 空军军医大学陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 修回日期:2025-11-23 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 通信作者: 刘娜,E-mail:1183382528@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡兰兰,女,主管护师,主要从事急危重症护理与感染控制工作。
  • 基金资助:
    洛阳市科技发展计划项目立项课题(2302018Y)

Impact of empathic fatigue on job engagement among military healthcare personnel and the mediating role of perceived social support

HU Lanlan1, CHEN Yan2, JIA Huan1, LI Xiaoping1, MA Lulu1, LIU Na3()   

  1. 1 Joint Logistics Support Force No.989 HospitalLuoyangHenan 471000, China
    2 Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450003, China
    3 Air Force Medical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710032, China
  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-11-23 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20
  • Contact: LIU Na,E-mail:1183382528@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解军队医护人员共情疲劳、领悟社会支持与工作投入的现状,探讨领悟社会支持在共情疲劳与工作投入之间的中介效应,为提升军队医院卫勤管理的能力、编写应急预案等提供依据。方法 采用方便抽样法,选取2022年4—6月某联勤保障中心4所综合医院383名一线医护人员为调查对象,使用共情疲劳量表、领悟社会支持量表、马氏工作倦怠量表进行测评,并对数据进行分析。结果 383名一线医护人员共情疲劳得分为(78.48±8.17)分,领悟社会支持得分为(64.72±11.39)分,工作倦怠-工作投入得分为(56.07±17.09)分。工作年限较长的军队医护人员在突发公卫事件中共情疲劳得分较低;不同年龄、婚姻状况、是否独生子女、文化程度及生育子女数量的军队医护人员领悟社会支持得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);工作年限、有无参加突发公卫生事件处置经历、共情疲劳、领悟社会支持均是军队医护人员工作投入的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。中介效应分析结果显示,共情疲劳可通过领悟社会支持(β=0.281,95%CI:0.010~0.052)的中介作用间接影响工作投入,中介效应值为0.112,约占总效应值(0.588)的19.05%。结论 某联勤保障中心医务人员共情疲劳、领悟社会支持和工作投入水平得分较高,共情疲劳能通过领悟社会支持这一中介机制间接影响军队医护人员的工作投入,构建健全系统的领悟社会支持体系,有助于军队医护人员降低共情疲劳,提高工作质效。

关键词: 军队医护人员, 共情疲劳, 领悟社会支持, 工作投入, 影响因素, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of empathic fatigue,perceived social support and job involvement of military medical personnel,explore the mediating effect of perceptive social support on empathy fatigue and job involvement,so as to provide basis for improving the ability of medical service management in military hospitals and developing emergency plans. Methods By using the convenient sampling method,383 frontline medical staff from 4 general hospitals of a certain Joint Logistics Support Center from April to June 2022 were selected as the survey subjects. The empathy fatigue scale,the perceived social support scale(PSSS),and the Maslach burnout inventory(MBI) were used for assessment,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of empathy fatigue of 383 frontline medical staff was (78.48±8.17)points,the score of perceived social support was (64.72±11.39)points,and the score of work burnout-work engagement was (56.07±17.09)points. Military medical staff with longer working years had lower scores of empathy fatigue in sudden public health events.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of perceived social support among military medical staff with different age,marital status,whether they were only children,educational level,and number of children(all P<0.05).Working years,whether having participated in sudden public health events,empathy fatigue,and perceived social support were independent influencing factors of work engagement(all P<0.05). The results of the mediation effect analysis showed that empathy fatigue could indirectly affect work engagement through the mediating effect of perceived social support(β=0.281,95%CI:0.010-0.052),with a mediation effect value of 0.112,accounting for 19.05% of the total effect value(0.588). Conclusion The medical staff of a certain Joint Logistics Support Center score high in empathy fatigue,perceived social support,and work engagement. Empathy fatigue can indirectly affect the work engagement of military medical staff through the mediating mechanism of perceived social support. Establishing a sound and comprehensive system for perceived social support can help military medical personnel reduce empathy fatigue and improve work quality and efficiency.

Key words: Military medical personnel, Empathy fatigue, Perceived social support, Work involvement, Influencing factors, Mediating effect

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