职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3149-3157.

• 论著—文献分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的我国老年人健康信息领域知识图谱构建与演化路径分析

高明1,2, 张瑞霞1, 李婧瑶1   

  1. 1 山西医科大学山西 太原 030001
    2 临床决策研究大数据山西省重点实验室山西 晋中 030600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17 修回日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 作者简介:高明,男,副教授,主要从事运动健康与管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省大健康产业高质量发展科研专项课题(DJKZXKT2023167);山西省研究生实践创新项目(2024SJ206)

Analysis of knowledge graph construction and evolution path of health-information research for the elderly in China based on CiteSpace

GAO Ming1,2, ZHANG Ruixia1, LI Jingyao1   

  1. 1 Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030001, China
    2 Clinical Decision Research Big Data Shanxi Provincial Key LaboratoryJinzhongShanxi 030600, China
  • Received:2025-06-17 Revised:2025-11-25 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20

摘要:

目的 了解我国老年人健康信息研究领域研究热点和趋势,为提升老年人健康信息服务效率、助力健康老龄化战略实施提供理论支撑与数据参考。方法 使用文献计量学方法,检索中国知网(CNKI)2014年1月—2024年4月收录的594篇老年健康信息研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制机构、作者和关键词共现聚类图,使用时间演化分析法剖析研究热点和前沿趋势。结果 2014—2023年发文量从17篇增至113篇,10年间总量增长超6倍。国内的主要研究机构有湘潭大学(n=16)、武汉大学(n=14)、北京大学(n=13)等,发文量较多的作者有刘一鸣(n=6)、侯小妮(n=5)等。本领域形成9个聚类标签,去除与主题相关关键词后,出现频次最多的关键词有影响因素(n=66)、健康传播(n=42)、健康素养(n=40)、健康管理(n=35)等,主题演进展现出了初始、发展、转型3个阶段。结论 我国老年健康信息研究热点主要在老年人健康需求与行为、健康素养与教育、健康传播、健康管理、代际支持、健康养老、数字鸿沟7个方面,未来趋势将关注特定人群与健康信息的融合、数字反哺与代际互动研究、技术焦虑与老年心理的探索、数字鸿沟的弥合策略和影响因素的多维度分析5个方面。

关键词: 健康信息, 老年人, 文献计量, CiteSpace

Abstract:

Objective To understand the research hotspots and trends in the field of elderly health information in China,providing theoretical support and data reference for improving the efficiency of elderly health information services and assisting in the implementation of the healthy aging strategy. Methods Using bibliometric methods,594 research articles on elderly health information collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) from January 2014 to April 2024 were retrieved. CiteSpace software was used to draw co-occurrence clustering maps of institutions,authors,and keywords,and time evolution analysis was used to analyze research hotspots and cutting-edge trends. Results The number of articles published from 2014 to 2023 increased from 17 to 113,with a total increase of over 6 times in 10 years. The main research institutions in China included Xiangtan University(n=16),Wuhan University(n=14),Peking University(n=13),etc. The authors with more publications included LIU Yiming(n=6) and HOU Xiaoni(n=5),etc. Nine cluster labels were formed in this field. After removing keywords related to the theme,the most frequently appearing keywords were influencing factors(n=66),health communication(n=42),health literacy(n=40),health management(n=35),etc. The evolution of the theme showed three stages:initial,development,and transformation. Conclusion Research hotspots in China's elderly health information sector primarily focus on seven areas:health needs and behaviors among older adults,health literacy and education,health communication,health management,intergenerational support,healthy aging,and the digital divide. Future trends will concentrate on five key dimensions:integrating health information with specific demographic groups,studying digital reverse-nurturing and intergenerational interactions,exploring technology anxiety and elderly psychology,developing strategies to bridge the digital divide,and conducting multidimensional analyses of influencing factors.

Key words: Health information, Elderly people, Bibliometrics, CiteSpace

中图分类号: