职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (22): 3158-3162.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

对工作场所物理因素测量和评价存在的问题商榷

徐国勇   

  1. 广东省职业病防治院广东 广州 510300
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-18 修回日期:2026-02-03 出版日期:2026-11-15 发布日期:2026-09-20
  • 作者简介:徐国勇,男,主任医师,主要从事职业卫生相关工作。

Discussion on the measurement and evaluation of physical agents in the workplace

XU Guoyong   

  1. Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and TreatmentGuangzhouGuangdong 510300, China
  • Received:2025-11-18 Revised:2026-02-03 Online:2026-11-15 Published:2026-09-20

摘要:

目前在我国职业卫生标准体系中,GBZ 2.2—2007《工作场所有害因素职业接触限值 第2部分:物理因素》规定了工作场所各类物理因素职业接触限值,GBZ/T 189《工作场所物理因素测量》系列规定了工作场所各类物理因素的测量方法。现有的工作场所物理因素职业接触限值和测量方法大多数实施至今已近20年,且部分危害因素的限值和测量方法主要沿用上世纪八九十年代的标准。本文按不同物理因素分类综述在实际测量和评价过程中遇到的问题并提出建议。

关键词: 物理因素, 测量方法, 职业接触限值, 职业卫生标准, 工作场所

Abstract:

At present,in China's occupational health standard system,the "Occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace Part 2:Physical agents"(GBZ 2.2-2007)specifies occupational exposure limits for various physical agents in the workplace. The "Measurement of physical agents in workplace"(GBZ/T 189 series) specifies the measurement methods for various physical agents in the workplace. Most of the existing occupational exposure limits and measurement methods for physical agents in the workplace have been implemented for nearly 20 years. And the limits and measurement methods for some physical agents mainly follow the standards of the 1980s and 1990s. This paper focuses on discussing the problems encountered in actual measurement and evaluation processes of different physical agents and providing suggestions.

Key words: Physical agents, Measurement, Occupational exposure limits, Occupational health standards, Workplace

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