职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 506-511.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织承诺在ICU护士职业疲劳与心盛间的中介效应

贾燕, 黄晶(), 卢红, 王丽琴, 姚汶君   

  1. 宜兴市人民医院,江苏 宜兴 214200
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-27 修回日期:2025-09-02 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通信作者: 黄晶,E-mail:staff1146@yxph.com
  • 作者简介:贾燕,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理和危重症护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(面上)(JSYGY-3-2023-151);无锡市科协软科学研究课题(KX-23-C113)

Mediating effect of organizational commitment between occupational fatigue and flourishing of ICU nurses

JIA Yan, HUANG Jing(), LU Hong, WANG Liqin, YAO Wenjun   

  1. Yixing People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province,Yixing,Jiangsu 214200,China
  • Received:2025-04-27 Revised:2025-09-02 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-13
  • Contact: HUANG Jing,E-mail:staff1146@yxph.com

摘要:

目的 探讨组织承诺和职业疲劳对ICU护士心盛的影响,为护理管理者制订针对性干预措施提高ICU护士心理健康和综合幸福感提供依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取江苏省5所三级甲等医院的243名ICU护士作为研究对象,于2023年11—12月采用一般资料调查表、疲劳量表、专业生活品质量表、组织承诺量表和心盛量表对ICU护士进行问卷调查。采用结构方程模型检验组织承诺在ICU护士职业疲劳及心盛间的中介效应。结果 ICU护士心盛总分为(41.31±10.26)分;疲劳总分为(7.87±3.56)分,共情疲劳总分为(49.43±12.30)分,组织承诺总分为(64.23±14.46)分。躯体疲劳总分、脑力疲劳总分和共情疲劳总分与组织承诺总分均呈负相关(r=-0.254、-0.220、-0.188,均P<0.01),与心盛总分也均呈负相关(r=-0.443、-0.409、-0.457,均P<0.01),组织承诺总分与心盛总分呈正相关(r=0.445,P<0.05);组织承诺在职业疲劳(由躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳和共情疲劳组成)与心盛间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的27.27%。结论 组织承诺是ICU护士职业疲劳和心盛的中介变量。护理管理者应采取创造磁性工作环境等措施提高其组织承诺水平,降低ICU护士的职业疲劳,从而提升其心盛水平,提高护理质量。

关键词: 重症监护室, 护士, 心盛, 组织承诺, 职业疲劳, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To explore the impact of organizational commitment and occupational fatigue on the flourishing of ICU nurses,provide a basis for nursing managers to formulate targeted intervention measures to improve the mental health and comprehensive well-being of ICU nurses. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 243 ICU nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu Province as the research subjects. From November to December 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the ICU nurses using general information questionnaire,fatigue scale,professional quality of life scale,organizational commitment scale,and flourishing scale. The structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between occupational fatigue and flourishing among ICU nurses. Results The total scores of flourishing,fatigue,empathy fatigue and organizational commitment among ICU nurses were (41.31±10.26),(7.87±3.56),(49.43±12.30) and (64.23±14.46)points,respectively. The total scores of physical fatigue,mental fatigue,and compassion fatigue were all negatively correlated with the total score of organizational commitment(r=-0.254,-0.220,-0.188,all P<0.01) and the total score of flourishing(r=-0.443,-0.409,-0.457,all P<0.01). The total score of organizational commitment was positively correlated with the total score of flourishing(r=0.445,P<0.05). The organizational commitment played a partial mediating role between occupational fatigue(composed of physical fatigue,mental fatigue,and compassion fatigue) and flourishing,with the mediating effect accounting for 27.27% of the total effect. Conclusions The organizational commitment is a mediating variable for occupational fatigue and flourishing among ICU nurses. The nursing managers should take measures such as creating a magnetic work environment to reduce occupational fatigue among nurses,improve their level of organizational commitment,and thereby enhance their flourishing levels and improve the quality of nursing care.

Key words: Intensive care unit, Nurses, Flourishing, Organizational commitment, Occupational fatigue, Mediating effect

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