职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1004-1008.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

火力发电噪声治理挑战的研究现状

马奎1, 王鹤飞2, 纪蒙蒙1, 马莉1()   

  1. 1 国家卫生健康委职业安全卫生研究中心北京 102308
    2 国家能源集团内蒙古电力有限公司内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09 修回日期:2025-10-20 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通信作者: 马莉,E-mail:1101998994@qq.com
  • 作者简介:马奎,男,工程师,主要从事职业卫生检测、评价与科研工作。

Research status of noise control challenges in thermal power generation

MA Kui1, WANG Hefei2, JI Mengmeng1, MA Li1()   

  1. 1 National Center for Occupational Safety and Health of the National Health CommissionBeijing 102308, China
    2 CHN Energy Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co.Ltd,HohhotInner Mongolia 010000, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Revised:2025-10-20 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-05-14

摘要:

火力发电在正常运转时产生的噪声巨大,主要源自汽轮机与各类水泵等设备产生的机械性噪声、风机与空压机等设备产生的空气动力性噪声以及发电机与变压器等设备产生的电磁性噪声等。长期在噪声环境下工作可能导致劳动者中枢神经功能失调、听阈值升高、听力下降,严重时可能患有职业性噪声聋。随着我国工业水平的提高,火力发电过程中的噪声问题备受社会关注。本文针对火力发电噪声来源和现有的职业病防护设施,分析治理过程中的难题,并归纳了解决方案。

关键词: 火力发电, 噪声, 工程防护, 个体防护, 难题, 解决方案

Abstract:

Thermal power generation produces significant noise during normal operation,primarily stemming from mechanical noise generated by equipment such as steam turbines and various water pumps,aerodynamic noise produced by devices like fans and air compressors,and electromagnetic noise emanating from equipment like generators and transformers. Prolonged exposure to noise in the workplace may lead to central nervous system dysfunction,elevated hearing threshold,hearing loss,and occupational noise deafness in severe cases. As China's industrial standards improve,the issue of noise pollution in thermal power generation has garnered significant social attention. This article examines the sources of noise in thermal power generation and the existing occupational disease prevention facilities,analyzes the challenges in the control process,and summarizes potential solutions.

Key words: Thermal power generation, Noise, Engineering protection, Personal protection, Challenges, Solution

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