职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1148-1152.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

影响我国中老年群体艾滋病流行的社会因素

刘浩, 唐菥跃, 张玉凤, 曹若翾, 简蕊霖, 朱彦锋()   

  1. 成都医学院公共卫生学院四川 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 朱彦锋,E-mail:Zhuyanfeng@cmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘浩,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省自然科学基金(2023NSFSC0682);四川养老与老年健康协同创新中心(YLZBS2002);成都医学院-成都医学院第二附属医院联合基金416(2022LHFSYB-08)

Social factors influencing prevalence of HIV/AIDS among middle-aged and elderly people in China

LIU Hao, TANG Xiyue, ZHANG Yufeng, CAO Ruoxuan, JIAN Ruilin, ZHU Yanfeng()   

  1. School of Public HealthChengdu Medical College,ChengduSichuan 610000, China
  • Received:2025-06-12 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: ZHU Yanfeng,E-mail:Zhuyanfeng@cmc.edu.cn

摘要:

近年来,随着中老年艾滋病感染者增多,中老年群体已经成为我国艾滋病防治工作的重点之一。中老年群体的艾滋病感染的影响因素主要为生物学因素、行为学因素以及社会学因素。然而艾滋病不仅受生物学因素影响,更受社会因素影响,社会因素从宏观层面看有经济发展水平和法律政治等,从微观层面看有个人经济状况、社会资本、受教育程度、就业情况和人口流动、社会歧视等。本文从社会因素的角度对中老年群体艾滋病流行的影响因素进行综述,包括政策、社会经济因素、社会文化因素、社会心理因素、社会支持等方面。有助于发现当下该人群艾滋病疫情中亟待关注的防控要点,并进一步探讨相应的有针对性的干预策略,为创新社会管理机制防治艾滋病提供参考依据。

关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 艾滋病病毒, 中老年群体, 社会因素

Abstract:

In recent years,with the increase of AIDS infections among the middle-aged and elderly,this group has become one of the key focuses of AIDS prevention and control in China.The influencing factors of AIDS infection among the middle-aged and elderly mainly include biological factors,behavioral factors,and social factors.However,AIDS is not only affected by biological factors but also by social factors. Social factors,from a macro perspective,include economic development level,laws and politics,etc.,and from a micro perspective,include individual economic status,social capital,educational attainment,employment situation,population mobility,and social discrimination. This article reviews the influencing factors of AIDS prevalence among the middle-aged and elderly from the perspective of social factors,including policies,socio-economic factors,social cultural factors,social psychological factors,and social support. This is helpful to identify the key points that need to be focused on in the current AIDS epidemic among this group and further explore corresponding targeted intervention strategies,providing a scientific basis for innovating social management mechanisms to prevent and control AIDS.

Key words: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Human immunodeficiency virus, Middle aged and elderly population, Social factors

中图分类号: