职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1194-1198.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023—2024年南宁市外卖配送餐微生物污染状况及卫生管理对策研究

郭俊坤1, 赵龙2, 龙兮1, 吕忠其1()   

  1. 1.南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西 南宁 530023
    2.右江民族医学院,广西 百色 533000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-04 修回日期:2025-08-08 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通信作者: 吕忠其,E-mail:397311430@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郭俊坤,男,主管技师,主要从事卫生管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会研究项目(Z-A20231266)

Study on microbial contamination status and health management countermeasures of take-away food in Nanning City from 2023 to 2024

GUO Junkun1, ZHAO Long2, LONG Xi1, LYU Zhongqi1()   

  1. 1. Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530023,China
    2. Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China
  • Received:2025-08-04 Revised:2025-08-08 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: LYU Zhongqi,E-mail:397311430@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查2023—2024年南宁市外卖配送餐的微生物污染情况,并提出相应的政策建议,为优化卫生监管体系提供参考依据。方法 2023—2024年在南宁市13个区县采集共计800份外卖配送餐,对外卖配送餐的微生物污染情况进行检测。结果 本次检测的网络外卖食品样品污染总体检出率为37.4%(299/800)。不同样品产地菌落总数与微生物检测检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=23.634、22.035,均P<0.05);不同食品品种中大肠埃希菌、菌落总数、常见致病菌、微生物检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同月份大肠埃希菌、常见致病菌、微生物检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 南宁市外卖配送餐的卫生状况存在一定问题,需要社会多方共同参与,优化卫生监管体系,从而推动食品安全的社会共治形成。

关键词: 外卖配送餐, 微生物污染, 卫生管理, 政策建议, 南宁市

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the microbial contamination of take-away food in Nanning City from 2023 to 2024,and put forward corresponding policy recommendations to provide scientific basis for optimizing the health supervision system. Methods From 2023 to 2024,a total of 800 take-away food samples were collected from 13 districts and counties in Nanning City,and the microbial contamination of take-away food samples was tested. Results This time,the overall detection rate of contamination in the online take-away food samples tested was 37.4%(299/800). There were statistically significant differences in the total number of colonies and the detection rate of microbial detection in different sample origins(χ2=23.634,22.035,both P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of Escherichia coli,total bacterial count,common pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms among different food varieties(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of Escherichia coli,common pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms in different months(all P<0.05). Conclusion There still have some problems in the health status of take-away food in Nanning City,which requires the participation of multiple social parties to optimize the health supervision system,so as to promote the formation of social co-governance of food safety.

Key words: Take-away food, Microbial contamination, Health management, Policy advice, Nanning City

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