职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1289-1296.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

生物安全实验室管理研究现状与对策

张宇航1, 丁蕾2, 俞婧1, 夏梦杰3, 刘琦4, 卢耀勤1,3()   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康委员会,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001
    3.乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心(市卫生监督所),新疆 乌鲁木齐 830026
    4.新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06 修回日期:2025-08-29 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通信作者: 卢耀勤,E-mail:lyq_superior@163.com
  • 作者简介:张宇航,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为实验室生物安全。
  • 基金资助:
    生物安全战略防御一体化建设创新团队(2022TSYCTD0015)

Current status and countermeasures of biological safety laboratory management research

ZHANG Yuhang1, DING Lei2, YU Jing1, XIA Mengjie3, LIU Qi4, LU Yaoqin1,3()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830054,China
    2. Health Commission of the People's Republic of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001,China
    3. Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Municipal Health Inspection and Supervision Agency),Urumqi,Xinjiang 830026,China
    4. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China
  • Received:2025-08-06 Revised:2025-08-29 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: LU Yaoqin,E-mail:lyq_superior@163.com

摘要:

生物安全实验室管理是当前世界各国广泛关注的问题,为了维护国家生物安全,各国根据自身国情制定了相应的法律法规来加强生物安全管理。生物安全实验室作为生物安全科技的重要组成部分,在传染病防控、公共卫生应急等方面发挥着重要作用。本文通过对当前生物安全实验室管理现状的综述,发现存在多项问题,包括管理制度不完善、硬件设施不健全、备案不全等。为了降低生物安全风险,亟需加强生物安全实验室管理工作,具体措施包括构建完善且合理的管理制度体系、加强硬件设施的建设与检查维修、全面开展生物安全实验室备案工作、加强对工作人员的专业指导与培训、加强生物安全实验室人员的健康监护、加强监督自查及应急预案的有效落实。通过综合的管理措施来加强生物安全实验室管理,才能降低生物安全风险,保障公众的健康与安全。

关键词: 生物安全, 病原微生物实验室, 管理, 研究现状, 发展概况, 对策

Abstract:

The management of biosafety laboratories is an issue of wide concern to countries all over the world. In order to safeguard national biosafety,each country has formulated corresponding laws and regulations to strengthen biosafety management according to its own national conditions. As an important part of biosafety science and technology,biosafety laboratories play an important role in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and public health emergency response. Through in-depth analysis of the current management status of biosafety laboratories,a number of problems have been found,including imperfect management system,unsound hardware facilities,incomplete record-keeping and so on. In order to reduce the risk of biosafety,there is an urgent need to strengthen the management of biosafety laboratories. Specific measures include the construction of a sound and reasonable management system,strengthening the construction and inspection and maintenance of hardware facilities,comprehensively carrying out the record-keeping work of biosafety laboratories,strengthening the professional guidance and training of staff,strengthening the health care of biosafety laboratories,and strengthening the supervision of the self-inspection and effective implementation of the emergency plan. Only through comprehensive management measures to strengthen the management of biosafety laboratories can reduce the risk of biosafety and protect public health and safety.

Key words: Biosafety, Pathogenic microorganism laboratory, Management, Research status, Development overview, Countermeasures

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