轮班护士饮食行为的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

轮班工作是现代医疗体系中不可或缺的工作模式，虽保障了医疗机构的24 h运转，并为患者提供持续性照护，但同时也通过干扰昼夜节律，导致护士出现不合时宜的饥饿、食欲变化和饱腹感异常。这些生理节律的紊乱与不规律的饮食行为相互作用，显著增加轮班护士患肥胖、代谢综合征等饮食相关慢性疾病的风险。本文系统综述了轮班护士饮食行为的定义、现状、昼夜节律紊乱对饮食行为的作用机制，同时探讨了饮食行为的评估工具以及影响因素，并提出了相应的应对策略，以期为改善轮班护士的饮食行为、提升其健康水平提供参考依据，进而促进护理工作者的整体健康。

关键词: 轮班护士, 饮食行为, 评估, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract:

Shift work is an indispensable work model in the modern medical system. While it ensures the 24-hour operation of medical institutions and provides continuous care for patients，it also disrupts the circadian rhythm，leading to untimely hunger，changes in appetite，and abnormal satiety among nurses. These physiological disruptions interacting with irregular dietary behaviors，significantly increase the risk of shift nurses developing diet-related chronic diseases such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. This study systematically reviews the definition and current situation of dietary behaviors among shift nurses，and the mechanism of how circadian rhythm disruption affects dietary behaviors. Meanwhile，it also explores the assessment tools for dietary behaviors as well as the influencing factors，and proposes corresponding coping strategies. It is expected to provide a scientific basis for improving the dietary behaviors of shift nurses and enhancing their health level and further promoting the overall health of nursing workers.

Key words: Shift nurses, Dietary behaviors, Assessment, Influencing factors, Review

中图分类号:

R192.6

谭文凤, 万俊华. 轮班护士饮食行为的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2026, 42(3): 417-422.

TAN Wenfeng, WAN Junhua. Research progress on dietary behaviors among shift nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2026, 42(3): 417-422.

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