职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 687-695.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外HIV/AIDS患者血液透析领域研究热点及趋势可视化分析

吕茜1, 蔡倩2(), 赵建荣2, 徐静艳1, 杨红丽2, 曾思燚1   

  1. 1.大理大学,云南 大理 671013
    2.云南省传染病医院,云南 昆明 650399
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 蔡倩,E-mail:454857039@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吕茜,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技人才与平台计划项目(202405AJ310002)

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends in the field of hemodialysis for HIV/AIDS patients both domestically and internationally

LYU Xi1, CAI Qian2(), ZHAO Jianrong2, XU Jingyan1, YANG Hongli2, ZENG Siyi1   

  1. 1. Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671013,China
    2. Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Infectious Diseases,Kunming,Yunnan 650399,China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2025-07-02 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: CAI Qian,E-mail:454857039@qq.com
  • About author:CAI Qian,E-mail:454857039@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解国内外人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者血液透析领域研究热点、前沿及差异性,探索该领域未来的发展和研究趋势。方法 通过检索Web of Science数据库核心合集、中国知网数据库、维普数据库和万方数据库中与HIV/AIDS患者血液透析相关的文献,采用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件进行作者、国家、机构、文献共被引、期刊共被引、关键词可视化分析。结果 共纳入315篇文献,英文文献246篇、中文文献69篇。国内外年发文量整体均呈上升趋势,美国在该领域研究位于首位。发文量最多的作者分别为苏春雄(25篇)和AHUJA T S(9篇),机构分别为广西南宁市第四人民医院(4篇)和Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris(16篇)。被引最多的英文文献为43次引用。发文最多的中文期刊为《医学动物防制》(5篇),被引最多的英文期刊为《KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL》(IF2023=14.8)。频次最多的关键词为艾滋病,聚类主要集中于疾病的治疗,突现图显示研究更关注患者护理和治疗结局。结论 目前国内外HIV/AIDS患者血液透析领域的关注度正日益增高,不断受到研究者的重视,多机构、多团队的研究合作模式日趋成为主流,AIDS血透患者的临床护理、治疗效果是未来前沿方向,患者和医护人员的心理研究是该领域的发展趋势。

关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者, 血液透析, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the research hotspots,frontiers and differences in the field of hemodialysis for human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) patients at home and abroad,and to explore the future development and research trends in this field. Methods Literature related to hemodialysis of HIV/AIDS patients were retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP database and Wanfang database. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visually analyze the authors,countries,institutions,literature co-citation,journals co-citation and keywords. Results A total of 315 articles were included,including 246 in English and 69 in Chinese. The annual number of papers published at home and abroad was on the rise,the United States was at the forefront of research in this field. The authors with the largest number of publications were SU Chunxiong(25 papers) and AHUJA T S(9 papers), and the institutions were the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning City,Guangxi Province(4 papers) and Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris(16 papers). The most cited English literature was 43 citations. The Chinese journal with the highest publication volume was Medical Animal Control(5 articles),and the English journal with the most citations was KIDNEY INTERNATIONALIF2023=14.8). The most frequent keyword was HIV,with clusters focusing on the treatment of the disease,and the keyword emergence map showed a greater focus on patient care and treatment outcomes. Conclusion At present,the attention in the field of hemodialysis for HIV/AIDS patients at home and abroad is increasing,and it has been valued by researchers,and the multi-institution and multi-team research cooperation model has become increasingly mainstream. The clinical care and treatment effect of AIDS hemodialysis patients are the frontier direction in the future,and the psychological research of patients and medical staff is the development trend of this field.

Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients, Hemodialysis, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Visual analysis

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