职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 696-799.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医院医生应对突发公共卫生事件应急能力评价指标体系研究

高仪1, 张民2(), 张茜2, 马文杰2, 朱静2   

  1. 1.天津市中医药研究院,天津 300120
    2.天津市中医药研究院附属医院,天津 300120
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 修回日期:2025-07-22 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 张民,E-mail:zhangmin5746@163.com
  • 作者简介:高仪,男,副研究员,主要从事医务管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目(2022zc)

Study on evaluation index system of doctors' emergency response ability to deal with public health emergencies in hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine

GAO Yi1, ZHANG Min2(), ZHANG Qian2, MA Wenjie2, ZHU Jing2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300120
    2. Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital,Tianjin 300120,China
  • Received:2025-06-13 Revised:2025-07-22 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Min,E-mail:zhangmin5746@163.com
  • About author:ZHANG Min,E-mail:zhangmin5746@163.com

摘要:

目的 建立中医院医生应急能力评价体系,为队员的选拔和培养提供参考依据,提高医院的应急水平。方法 本研究通过文献研究、德尔菲专家咨询法和专家定性访谈筛选指标并构建体系,2023年9—12月向50名专家发放两轮问卷,每轮问卷的填写期限为1周。问卷回收后,利用SPSS 24.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果 第1轮共发放50份问卷回收48份,专家积极系数为96.00%;依据专家打分表的结果,计算出专家权威系数为0.889;协调系数(Kendall's W coefficient,W)仅为 0.369;各级指标的变异系数(coefficient of variation,CV)波动范围较大,一级指标为0.47%~29.08%,二级指标为7.02%~28.55%,三级指标为4.54%~22.53%,χ2值为256.429,P<0.05。第2轮发放48份问卷,回收48份,专家积极系数为100.00%;W提升至0.709;CV波动范围明显收窄,三级指标分别为2.50%~21.56%、8.18%~21.68%、5.28%~23.52%,χ2值为510.815,P<0.05。最终构建包括3个一级指标、6个二级指标、16个三级指标的评价体系。结论 本研究中专家积极性高,权威性与协调性均较好,评价指标体系较为全面,可用于对中医院应急队中医生应急能力的评估,具有较强的适用性。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 中医医院, 德尔菲专家咨询法, 应急能力评价指标

Abstract:

Objective To establish the evaluation system of doctors' emergency ability in traditional Chinese medicine hospital,provide theoretical basis for the selection and training of team members,and improve the emergency ability of hospitals. Methods This study was based on literature research,Delphi expert consultation method and qualitative interview of experts to screen indicators and establish a system. From September to December 2023,two rounds of questionnaires were distributed to 50 experts,with a one-week deadline for each round. After questionnaire collection,data analysis was conducted using SPSS 24.0 statistical software. Results A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed in the first round,and 48 were retrieved,with an expert positive coefficient of 96.00%. Based on the results of the expert scoring table,the expert authority coefficient was calculated to be 0.889,the Kendall's W coefficient(W) was only 0.369. The coefficient of variation(CV) of indexes at all grades fluctuated significantly:the first-grade indexes ranged from 0.47% to 29.08%,that of the second-grade indexes from 7.02% to 28.55%,and that of the third-grade indexes from 4.54% to 22.53% and an χ2 value was 256.429,P<0.05. In the second round,48 questionnaires were distributed and 48 were retrieved,the positive coefficient of experts was 100.00%,and W had increased to 0.709. The fluctuation range of CV narrowed significantly,the indexes of the three grades were 2.50%-21.56%,8.18%-21.68%,and 5.28%-23.52%,and the χ2 value was 510.815,P<0.05. Finally,an evaluation system including 3 first-grade indexes,6 second-grade indexes and 16 third-grade indexes was constructed. Conclusion The experts in this study are highly motivated,authoritative and coordinated,and the evaluation index system is relatively comprehensive,which can be used to evaluate the emergency response ability of doctors in the emergency team of traditional Chinese medicine hospital,and has strong applicability.

Key words: Public health emergency, Traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Delphi expert consultation method, Emergency response capability evaluation index

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