基于CiteSpace的护士共情疲劳研究的可视化分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析我国护士共情疲劳相关研究的现状、热点与趋势,为开展该领域的相关研究提供依据。方法全面检索中国知网数据库建库至2024年1月27日关于护士共情疲劳的相关研究,并通过CiteSpace软件对纳入研究文献的研究机构、作者与关键词进行共现和聚类分析。结果共纳入157篇文献进行分析。发文量随着时间呈现出波动的趋势,2019年发文量最多,为28篇。发文量最多的作者为田梅梅、施雁,各发表3篇,发文量最多的机构为成都中医药大学护理学院,共发表3篇。高频关键词为“共情疲劳”“护士”“影响因素”“护理人员”“心理弹性”等。结论我国护士共情疲劳的研究起步较晚,发文量还较少,研究类型、科室、对护理工作的影响是主要的研究热点,应加强共情疲劳现状与影响因素调查,重视共情疲劳对工作的影响,加强不同地域、研究机构与团队间的合作,实现护士共情疲劳的跨团队和跨区域研究,进一步降低护士共情疲劳水平。

关键词: 护士, 共情疲劳, 研究热点, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the current status,hotspots,and trends of research on nurse empathy fatigue in China,and provide a basis for conducting related research in this field. Methods Conduct a comprehensive search of relevant studies on nurse empathy fatigue from the establishment of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database until January 27,2024,and perform co-occurrence and cluster analysis on the research institutions,authors,and keywords included in the research literature using CiteSpace software. Results A total of 157 articles were included for analysis. The number of articles published showed a fluctuating trend over time,with the highest number of articles published in 2019 at 28. The authors with the highest number of publications were TIAN Meimei and SHI Yan,each publishing 3 articles. The institution with the highest number of publications was the School of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,with a total of 3 articles published. The high-frequency keywords were "empathy fatigue","nurse","influencing factors","nursing staff","psychological resilience",etc. Conclusion The research on empathy fatigue among nurses in our country started relatively late,and the number of publications is still relatively small. The research types,departments,and their impact on nursing work are the main research hotspots. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation of the current situation and influencing factors of empathy fatigue,pay attention to the impact of empathy fatigue on work,strengthen cooperation between different regions,research institutions,and teams,achieve cross team and cross regional research on empathy fatigue among nurses,and further reduce the level of empathy fatigue among nurses.

Key words: Nurse, Empathy fatigue, Research hotspots, Visual analysis

中图分类号:

R181.2

刘林峰, 张文, 曹俊, 王红艳, 荣娴, 林琴. 基于CiteSpace的护士共情疲劳研究的可视化分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(13): 1831-1836.

LIU Linfeng, ZHANG Wen, CAO Jun, WANG Hongyan, RONG xian, LIN qin. Visual analysis of nurse empathy fatigue research based on CiteSpace. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(13): 1831-1836.

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