职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1390-1396.

• 文献分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SCL-90的中国水面舰艇部队官兵心理状况的系统评价

肖楚兰1a, 谭坤1b, 罗浩麟1c, 李峻辉1a, 常运立2   

  1. 1.解放军联勤保障部队第九二○医院 a中医科,b药学部,c信息科,云南 昆明 650000;
    2.海军军医大学基础医学院,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03 修回日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
  • 通信作者: 常运立,副教授,E-mail:qqyxllxh@163.com
  • 作者简介:肖楚兰,男,主治医师,主要从事军事医学、中西医结合肿瘤康复治疗与研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(20VSZ148); 上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2019EKS005); 上海市教育科学一般项目(C20038)

Systematic evaluation of psychological status of Chinese surface ship troops based on SCL-90

XIAO Chulan1a, TAN Kun1b, LUO Haolin1c, LI Junhui1a, CHANG Yunli2   

  1. 1. a Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, b Department of Pharmacy, c Department of Information, 920th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Kunming Yunnan, 650000, China;
    2. School of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • Received:2023-09-03 Revised:2023-10-11 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2026-03-13
  • Contact: CHANG Yunli,Associate professor,E-mail:qqyxllxh@163.com

摘要: 目的 基于症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)结果,探究中国水面舰艇部队官兵心理健康状况及其发展变化趋势,为今后水面舰艇部队官兵SCL-90心理健康测评相关调查研究提供参考。方法 利用Review Manager 5.3软件对中国知网、维普、万方等数据库自建库以来关于中国水面舰艇部队官兵SCL-90相关调查研究进行整理分析以及系统评价。结果 共纳入46篇文献、68个组别,水面舰艇部队官兵共16 107人。Meta分析结果显示,相较于2016年SCL-90军人常模,水面舰艇部队官兵的躯体化因子合并效应量[MD(95%CI)]为0.14(0.09~0.18),强迫因子为0.13(0.07~0.18),人际敏感因子为0.18(0.12~0.24),抑郁因子为0.16(0.10~0.21),焦虑因子为0.12(0.07~0.16),敌对因子为0.15(0.11~0.19),恐怖因子为0.07(0.03~0.11),偏执因子为0.17(0.12~0.23),精神病性因子为0.10(0.06~0.14)(均P<0.01)。与此同时,各结局指标不同年份的亚组分析结果显示,1991—2000亚组的d值最高,其次为2001—2010亚组,而2011—2020亚组与2016年SCL-90军人常模差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 基于SCL-90结果,水面舰艇部队官兵的整体心理健康状况显著低于2016年SCL-90军人常模。随着调查年份逐年上调,其SCL-90评分逐步下跌,直至2011—2020年,其与2016年SCL-90军人常模基本无差异,水面舰艇部队官兵的心理健康水平正逐年提升。

关键词: 症状自评量表, 水面舰艇部队, 心理状况

Abstract: Objective Based on the results of symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),the mental health status and development trends of Chinese surface ship troops were explored,so as to provide reference for future investigation and research on SCL-90 mental health assessment of surface ship troops. Methods The Review Manager 5.3 software was used to organize,analyze and systematically evaluate the investigation and research on SCL-90 related to Chinese surface ship officers and soldiers in databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,and Wanfang since their establishment. Results A total of 46 literatures and 68 groups were included,with a total of 16 107 officers and soldiers from surface ship forces. The results of meta-analysis showed that compared to the 2016 SCL-90 military norm,the combined effect size[MD(95%CI)] of the somatization factor in surface ship officers and soldiers was 0.14(0.09-0.18),forcing factor was 0.13(0.07-0.18),interpersonal sensitivity factor was 0.18 (0.12-0.24),depression factor was 0.16(0.10-0.21),anxiety factor was 0.12(0.07-0.16),hostility factor was 0.15(0.11-0.19),terror factor was 0.07(0.03-0.11),paranoia factor was 0.17(0.12-0.23),and psychosis factor was 0.10(0.06-0.14)(all P<0.01). At the same time,the subgroup analysis results of each outcome index in different years showed that the d value of the 1991-2000 subgroup was the highest,followed by the 2001-2010 subgroup,while there was no significant difference between the 2011-2020 subgroup and the 2016 SCL-90 military norm. Conclusion Based on the SCL-90 results,the overall mental health status of officers and soldiers in surface ship forces was significantly lower than the 2016 SCL-90 military norm. As the survey years increased year by year,the SCL-90 score gradually declined,and there was no statistically significant difference between them and the 2016 SCL-90 military norm between 2011 and 2020. The mental health level of officers and soldiers in surface ship forces was improving year by year.

Key words: Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), Surface ship force, Psychological condition

中图分类号: