职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 716-720.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

生物材料中铅快速检测方法的研究进展

朱玲莉, 史善富   

  1. 南京市职业病防治院检验科,江苏 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-27 修回日期:2023-09-14 发布日期:2026-03-16
  • 通信作者: 史善富,主任检验师,E-mail:shishanfu52151762@126.com
  • 作者简介:朱玲莉,女,副主任检验师,主要从事职业病检验工作。

Research progress in rapid detection methods of lead in biomaterials

ZHU Lingli, SHI Shanfu   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Nanjing Municipal Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Nanjing Jiangsu,210042, China
  • Received:2023-08-27 Revised:2023-09-14 Published:2026-03-16
  • Contact: SHI Shanfu,Chief inspector,E-mail:shishanfu52151762@126.com

摘要: 实验室常使用原子吸收分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法、生物传感器法等测定生物材料中铅的含量,这些方法大多操作烦琐、检测周期长,也有的方法操作条件不稳定、对实验要求高,难以满足应急检测工作的需求。快速检测方法具有操作简便、快速、仪器便于携带的特点,适合突发事件中疑似铅中毒人员的初筛检测及污染现场的应急处理。本文对生物样品中铅的快速检测方法的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 铅, 快速检测, 突发事件, 应急处理

Abstract: In the laboratory,we commonly used spectrophotometry,atomic absorption spectrometry,atomic fluorescence method,gas chromatography,high performance liquid chromatography,biosensor method to determine the content of lead in biological materials.Most of these methods were cumbersome to operate and their testing cycle was long,some methods had unstable operating conditions and high experimental requirements,it was difficult to meet the needs of emergency detection work.The rapid detection method had the characteristics of simple operation,rapid operation and portable instrument,and was suitable for the initial screening of suspected lead poisoning personnel and the emergency response of pollution sites.

Key words: Lead, Rapid detection, The emergency, Emergency response

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