食品中产毒霉菌快速检测方法的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 988-991.

食品中产毒霉菌快速检测方法的研究进展

高嘉聪, 王云, 岳明祥

天津市食品安全检测技术研究院生物安全分析部,天津 300384

收稿日期:2023-06-23 修回日期:2023-07-24 出版日期:2024-04-01 发布日期:2026-03-16
通信作者: 岳明祥,正高级工程师,E-mail：yuemingxiang1966@163.com
作者简介:高嘉聪,女,助理工程师,主要从事病原微生物基础研究及检测工作。
基金资助:
国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目（2021MK016）; 天津市市场监督管理委员会科技计划项目（2021-W05）

Research progress of rapid detection techniques of mycotoxin-producing fungi in food

GAO Jiacong, WANG Yun, YUE Mingxiang

Biosafety Analysis Department,Tianjin Institue for Food Safety Inspection Technology,Tianjin,300384, China

Received:2023-06-23 Revised:2023-07-24 Online:2024-04-01 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: YUE Mingxiang,Senior Engineer,E-mail：yuemingxiang1966@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 食品中最为常见的产毒霉菌主要为曲霉菌属、青霉菌属、镰刀菌属、木霉属、头孢霉属和单端孢霉属等霉菌,其产生的霉菌毒素对人类和动物健康构成严重危害,同时也造成巨大农业经济损失。直接针对产毒霉菌而不是霉菌毒素的检测可以更为前瞻性减少产毒霉菌对人和动物的危害。本文综述了目前直接针对产毒霉菌的快速检测方法,包括免疫学方法、核酸检测方法和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱检测方法,以期能为产毒霉菌更为快速、准确检测方法的开发提供参考依据。

关键词: 产毒霉菌, 快速检测, 聚合酶链式反应, 基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱

Abstract: The most common mycotoxin-producing fungi in food are Aspergillus,Penicillium,Fusarium,Trichoderma,Cephalosporium and Trichothecium,etc. The mycotoxins produced by these mycotoxin-producing fungi pose serious harms to human and animal health,and also cause huge economic losses to agriculture. Direct detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi,rather than mycotoxins,can be more prospective to reduce the harm of mycotoxin-producing fungi to humans and animals. This article reviews the current rapid detection methods directly targeting toxigenic mold,including immunological methods,nucleic acid detection methods and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry detection methods,in order to provide reference for the development of more rapid and accurate detection methods for mycotoxin-producing fungi.

Key words: Mycotoxin-producing fungi, Rapid detection, Polymerase chain reaction, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

中图分类号:

R115

高嘉聪, 王云, 岳明祥. 食品中产毒霉菌快速检测方法的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(7): 988-991.

GAO Jiacong, WANG Yun, YUE Mingxiang. Research progress of rapid detection techniques of mycotoxin-producing fungi in food. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(7): 988-991.

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