职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1098-1101.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用TOPSIS法评价北京市朝阳区医疗机构法定传染病报告质量

和丽a, 孟海英a, 王珊b, 娄阁a, 黄立勇a, 张政b   

  1. 北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心 a 监测信息科,b 业务办公室,北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-02 修回日期:2023-10-09 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
  • 作者简介:和丽,女,主管医师,主要从事传染病预防与控制工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度北京市重大疫情防治重点专科项目

Applying TOPSIS method to evaluate the quality of statutory infectious disease reports in medical institutions in Chaoyang District of Beijing City

HE Lia, MENG Haiyinga, WANG Shanb, LOU Gea, HUANG Liyonga, ZHANG Zhengb   

  1. a Monitoring Information Department,b Business Office,Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021, China
  • Received:2023-09-02 Revised:2023-10-09 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2026-03-16

摘要: 目的 对北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告进行深入了解,探讨解决策略,为提高报告质量提供依据。方法 采用分层整群多阶段抽样,收集2018—2022年北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告情况,运用SPSS 20.0软件进行数据统计和分析,应用TOPSIS法对法定传染病报告质量进行综合评价。结果 2018—2022年北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告率为99.93%,报告完整率为89.15%,报告准确率为92.85%,报告一致率为66.61%,报告及时率为99.03%,身份证号填写完整率为99.77%。不同年份的综合报告质量从高到低依次为2018、2021、2019、2022、2020年;不同级别医院的综合报告质量从高到低分别为三级医疗机构、二级医疗机构、一级和未分级医疗机构。结论 北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告质量还存在一定的不足,需要对医务人员开展传染病诊断和报告的培训,对于医务人员的报告意识进行提升,建设更为完善的医院管理信息系统是今后的工作重点和方向。

关键词: 法定传染病, 报告质量评价, TOPSIS法

Abstract: Objective To gain a comprehensive understanding of the statutory infectious disease reports in Chaoyang District of Beijing City,and explore solution strategies to provide a basis for improving the reporting quality. Methods Stratified cluster multi-stage sampling was used to collect the reporting of statutory infectious diseases in Chaoyang District of Beijing City from 2018 to 2022,and SPSS 20.0 software was used for data statistics and analysis,and TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate the reporting quality of statutory infectious diseases. Results From 2018 to 2022,the reporting rate of statutory infectious diseases in Chaoyang District of Beijing City was 99.93%,the reporting completeness rate was 89.15%,the reporting accuracy rate was 92.85%,the reporting consistency rate was 66.61%,the reporting timeliness rate was 99.03%,and the completion rate of ID number was 99.77%. The quality of comprehensive reports for different years was ranked from high to low in 2018,2021,2019,2022 and 2020. The quality of the comprehensive report of hospitals at different levels,from high to low,was classified as tertiary medical institutions,secondary medical institutions,primary and unrated medical institutions. Conclusion There are still certain deficiencies in the quality of statutory infectious disease reports in Chaoyang District of Beijing City. It is necessary to provide training for medical personnel on infectious disease diagnosis and reporting,enhance their reporting awareness,and build a more comprehensive hospital management information system,which will be the focus and direction of future work.

Key words: Statutory infectious diseases, Report quality evaluation, TOPSIS method

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