本科护理实习生职业态度的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (14): 1957-1963.

本科护理实习生职业态度的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

林舒丽¹, 农灵玲¹, 农洁金^2a, 韦梅娟^2a, 黄翠婷^2b, 尹海鹰¹

1.右江民族医学院护理学院,广西百色 533000;
2.右江民族医学院附属医院a 肿瘤科放疗病区,b 肾内科内分泌科,广西百色 533000

收稿日期:2024-09-22 修回日期:2024-10-01 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
通信作者: 尹海鹰,主任护师,E-mail：1043472402@qq.com
作者简介:林舒丽,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为内科护理。
基金资助:
2023年广西壮族自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划立项项目（S202310599134X）; 右江民族医学院2023年校级教育教学改革研究专项项目（JGZHL2023-32）; 右江民族医学院校级创新创业教育改革及实践课题（YYCXCY202215Y）

Latent profile analysis on professional attitude and study on influencing factors of undergraduate nursing trainee

LIN Shuli¹, NONG Lingling¹, NONG Jiejin^2a, WEI Meijuan^2a, HUANG Cuiting^2b, YIN Haiying¹

1. Nursing School,Youjiang Medical University for Nationality,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;
2. a Oncology radiotherapy ward,b Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationality,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China

Received:2024-09-22 Revised:2024-10-01 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-12-12
Contact: YIN Haiying,Chief nurse,E-mail：1043472402@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解本科护生实习期护理职业态度的潜在类别,并分析不同潜在类别的人群特征及相关影响因素。方法 2022年2—4月采用便利抽样法选取百色市某三级甲等医院227名本科护理专业实习生作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、护理职业态度问卷和本科实习护生临床实践能力测评量表进行调查,对其护理职业态度进行潜在剖面分析,使用无序多分类logistic回归分析护理职业态度潜在剖面分类的影响因素。结果百色市227名本科实习护生护理职业态度得分为（122.89±13.79）分,临床实践能力得分为（151.67±27.923）分。护理职业态度可分为护理职业态度消沉组（49.78%）、护理职业态度中立组（26.87%）和护理职业态度积极组（23.35%）3个潜在类别。临床实践能力、性别、选择护理专业原因、学业成绩、家庭成员是否有医护人员均是护理职业态度潜在类别的影响（均P<0.05）。结论本科护生实习期护理职业态度存在异质性,护理教育者和管理者应结合影响因素实施针对性干预,提高其护理职业态度的积极性。

关键词: 本科护生, 临床实习, 职业态度, 潜在剖面分析, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the potential categories of nursing professional attitudes of undergraduate nursing students during internship,analyze the population characteristics and related influencing factors of different potential categories. Methods From February to April 2022,a convenience sampling method was used to select 227 undergraduate nursing interns from a grade-A tertiary hospital in Baise City as the research subjects. The general information survey questionnaires,nursing professional attitude questionnaires,and clinical practice ability assessment scales for undergraduate nursing interns were used for the survey. A potential profile analysis of their nursing professional attitude was performed. The disordered multiclass logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of potential profile classification of nursing professional attitude. Results The nursing professional attitude score of 227 undergraduate nursing students in Baise City was （122.89±13.79）points,and the clinical practice ability score was （151.67±27.923）points. The nursing professional attitude can be divided into three potential categories ：nursing professional attitude depression group（49.78%）,nursing professional attitude neutral group（26.87%） and nursing professional attitude positive group（23.35%）. The potential categories of different nursing professional attitudes were affected by clinical practice ability,gender,reasons for choosing nursing specialty,academic achievement,and whether family members had medical staff（all P<0.05）. Conclusion There is heterogeneity in nursing professional attitude of undergraduate nursing students during internship,so nursing educators and managers should implement targeted interventions based on influencing factors to improve their enthusiasm for nursing professional attitude.

Key words: Undergraduate nursing students, Clinical internship, Professional attitude, Latent profile analysis, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R181.3

林舒丽, 农灵玲, 农洁金, 韦梅娟, 黄翠婷, 尹海鹰. 本科护理实习生职业态度的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(14): 1957-1963.

LIN Shuli, NONG Lingling, NONG Jiejin, WEI Meijuan, HUANG Cuiting, YIN Haiying. Latent profile analysis on professional attitude and study on influencing factors of undergraduate nursing trainee. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(14): 1957-1963.

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