室内氯化石蜡的人体暴露研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氯化石蜡（chlorinated paraffins,CPs）是一种新型卤代有机污染物,具有化学稳定性、阻燃性和低挥发性等优良特性,被广泛应用于纺织、皮革、塑料和橡胶等行业。CPs可通过饮食、空气、灰尘等途径进入人体,对人体健康造成潜在威胁,且CPs的环境持久性和生物累积特性也使其对生态系统产生一定影响。特别是短链氯化石蜡（short-chain chlorinated paraffins,SCCPs）,为一种持久性有机污染物,被列入《斯德哥尔摩公约》附件 A 中,中链氯化石蜡（medium-chainchlorinated paraffins,MCCPs）具有 SCCPs 相似的性质,也备受关注。因此,本文对室内环境中CPs的暴露源、暴露途径及人体暴露风险等方面进行综述,归纳出针对性的防护措施,以期提高人们对室内CPs暴露的重视,减少潜在的健康和环境风险。

关键词: 氯化石蜡, 室内暴露, 健康影响, 污染源

Abstract: The chlorinated paraffins（CPs） are a new type of halogenated organic pollutants,which has excellent properties of chemical stability,flame-retardancy and low volatility,and is widely used in textile,leather,plastic and rubber industries. CPs can enter the human body through diet,air,dust and other ways,posing a potential threat to human health,and the environmental persistence and bioaccumulation characteristics of CPs also make it have a certain impact on the ecosystem. In particular,short-chain chlorinated paraffins（SCCPs）,a persistent organic pollutant,have been listed in Annex A to the Stockholm Convention,and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins（MCCPs） with SCCPS-like properties are also of concern. Therefore,this paper comprehensively explains the exposure sources,exposure routes and human exposure risks of CPs in indoor environment at home and abroad,and concludes targeted protective measures,so as to arouse people's attention to indoor CPs exposure and reduce potential health and environmental risks.

Key words: Chlorinated paraffins, Indoor exposure, Health effects, Source of pollution

中图分类号:

罗娅, 肖青青, 周倩, 文静, 黄小红. 室内氯化石蜡的人体暴露研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(14): 2009-2016.

LUO Ya, XIAO Qingqing, ZHOU Qian, WEN Jing, HUANG Xiaohong. Research progress on human exposure to indoor chlorinated paraffins. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(14): 2009-2016.

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