环卫作业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (19): 2598-2602.

环卫作业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析

郭雨晗¹, 林海燕², 许丽², 张丽江³

1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;
2.乌鲁木齐市米东区中医医院体检中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830013;
3.乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心科教科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2024-01-13 修回日期:2024-01-29 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 张丽江,主任医师,E-mail：ljzh_bxre@126.com
作者简介:郭雨晗,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为劳动卫生与环境卫生。

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of work-related musculoskeletal diseases among sanitation workers

GUO Yuhan¹, LIN Haiyan², XU Li², ZHANG Lijiang³

1. Department of Labor Health and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;
2. Physical Examination Center,Midong District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830013,China;
3. Department of Science and Education,Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830002,China

Received:2024-01-13 Revised:2024-01-29 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: ZHANG Lijiang,Chief physician,E-mail：ljzh_bxre@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解环卫作业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患（work related musculoskeletal disorders,WMSDs）患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法,2023年4月选择新疆乌鲁木齐市某环卫公司169名从事环卫作业的作业工人进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果环卫工人WMSDs总发生率为40.2%,不同部位WMSDs发生率前4位顺次为颈部27.2%（46/169）、下背部25.4%（43/169）、肩部18.9%（33/169）和上背部14.2%（25/169）。长时间保持低头、长时间保持弯腰和每分钟做多次重复性操作均是环卫工人患WMSDs 的危险因素（均P<0.05）。结论本次调查的169名环卫作业工人WMSDs患病情况需引起高度重视,加强工效学知识教育和干预极为必要。

关键词: 工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患, 环卫工人, 影响因素, 人体工效学

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders（WMSDs） in sanitation workers. Methods By using the cross-sectional survey,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 169 workers engaged in sanitation operations at a sanitation company in Urumqi of Xinjiang in April 2023,and the data were analyzed. Results The total prevalence rate of WMSDs in sanitation workers was 40.2%. The top four parts with the highest prevalence rate were neck 27.2%（46/169）,lower back 25.4%（43/169）,shoulder 18.9%（33/169） and upper back 14.2%（25/169）. Keeping the head down for a long time,keeping the bent down for a long time and doing repeated operations per minute were the risk factors for WMSDs in sanitation workers（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence of WMSDs in 169 sanitation workers in this survey should be paid more attention to,and it is necessary to strengthen ergonomics education and intervention.

Key words: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Sanitation workers, Influencing factors, Ergonomics

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

郭雨晗, 林海燕, 许丽, 张丽江. 环卫作业工人工作相关肌肉骨骼疾患现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(19): 2598-2602.

GUO Yuhan, LIN Haiyan, XU Li, ZHANG Lijiang. Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of work-related musculoskeletal diseases among sanitation workers. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(19): 2598-2602.

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