乌鲁木齐市某医学院校学生生命质量及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 2401-2404.

乌鲁木齐市某医学院校学生生命质量及影响因素分析

张浩, 买尔哈巴·阿不力孜, 巴亚尼·哈依拉提, 何丽娟

新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017

收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-03-07 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2026-03-25
通信作者: 何丽娟,副教授,E-mail：helijuan0630@126.com
作者简介:张浩,男,在读本科生。
基金资助:
新疆特殊环境与健康研究重点实验室开放课题（SKL-SEHR202105）

Analysis on quality of life and influencing factors of students in a medical college in Urumqi

ZHANG Hao, Maierhaba Abulizi, Bayani Hayilati, HE Lijuan

School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830017,China

Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-03-07 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2026-03-25
Contact: HE Lijuan,Associate professor,E-mail：helijuan0630@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解乌鲁木齐市某医学院校医学生生命质量状况及影响因素,为改善其生命质量提供参考。方法采用分层抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法于2021年5—6月以乌鲁木齐市某医学院校504名医学生为调查对象,通过简明健康调查问卷（ the short-form 36 item health survey questionnaire,SF-36）评价其生命质量,并对数据进行分析。结果医学生各维度得分中最高的是社会功能[（98.34±22.67）分],最低的是活力[（60.54±14.56）分],躯体健康总评为（77.93±9.86）分,心理健康总评为（71.68±13.54）分,生命质量总分为（74.81±9.9）分。医学生生命质量有可能受性别、体育锻炼情况、睡眠时长和存在入睡困难的影响（均P<0.05）。不同性别的医学生生命质量得分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。有一定的体育锻炼习惯是医学生生命质量的保护因素（P<0.05）。存在入睡困难和较短睡眠时长是医学生生命质量的危险因素（均P<0.05）。结论乌鲁木齐市某医学院校医学生生命质量有待提高,应该鼓励学生积极参加体育锻炼和户外活动,合理分配睡眠时间,接受心理疏导,从而提高生命质量。

关键词: 医学生, 生命质量, SF-36

Abstract: Objective To understand the quality of life and influencing factors of medical students in a medical college in Urumqi,and provide reference for improving their quality of life. Methods From May to June 2021,a total of 504 medical students from a medical university in Urumqi were selected by the method of stratified sampling and cluster sampling. Their quality of life was evaluated by the short-form 36 item health survey questionnaire（SF-36）,and the data were analyzed. Results The highest score among medical students in all dimensions was social function[（98.34±22.67）points],while the lowest score was vitality[（60.54±14.56）points], the total score of physical health was （77.93±9.86）points,the total score of mental health was （71.68±13.54）points,and the total score of life quality was （74.81±9.9）points. The quality of life of medical students might be affected by gender,physical exercise status, sleep duration and difficulty in falling asleep（all P<0.05）. There was a statistically significant difference in quality of life scores among medical students of different genders（P<0.05）. Having a certain habit of physical exercise was a protective factor for the quality of life of medical students（P<0.05）. Difficulty in falling asleep and short sleep duration were risk factors for the quality of life of medical students（both P<0.05）. Conclusions The quality of life of medical students in a medical college in Urumqi needs to be improved. Students should be encouraged to actively participate in physical exercise and outdoor activities,allocate sleep time reasonably,and receive psychological counseling to improve their quality of life.

Key words: Medical student, Quality of life, SF-36

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

张浩, 买尔哈巴·阿不力孜, 巴亚尼·哈依拉提, 何丽娟. 乌鲁木齐市某医学院校学生生命质量及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(17): 2401-2404.

ZHANG Hao, Maierhaba Abulizi, Bayani Hayilati, HE Lijuan. Analysis on quality of life and influencing factors of students in a medical college in Urumqi. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(17): 2401-2404.

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