职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (22): 3032-3035.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织承诺在中职教师变革型领导与职业倦怠间的中介作用

徐墨洋, 施春华   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,江苏 南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28 修回日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 施春华,教授,E-mail:chunhuashi828@sina.com
  • 作者简介:徐墨洋,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为管理心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等教育司2021年度基础学科拔尖学术培养计划2.0研究课题重点课题(20211027)

Mediation of organizational commitment between transformational leadership and job burnout of secondary vocational teachers

XU Moyang, SHI Chunhua   

  1. School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100,China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Revised:2023-04-24 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: SHI Chunhua,Professor,E-mail:chunhuashi828@sina.com

摘要: 目的 调查中职教师变革型领导、组织承诺、职业倦怠的现状,探究组织承诺在两者间的中介作用,为缓解其职业倦怠提供依据。方法 2022年7月,采用便利抽样法,以南通市1所省四星级职业中学400名中职教师为调查对象,采用变革型领导量表、组织承诺量表、职业倦怠量表展开问卷调查。用SPSS 23.0进行数据分析,用AMOS 23.0进行中介效应检验。结果 中职教师变革型领导得分为(55.52±25.18)分,组织承诺得分为(33.78±11.34)分,职业倦怠得分为(77.37±12.71)分。相关分析显示,变革型领导与组织承诺呈正相关(r=0.633,P<0.01),职业倦怠与变革型领导呈负相关(r=-0.258,P<0.01),与组织承诺呈负相关(r=-0.463,P<0.01);结构方程模型结果显示,组织承诺在两者间起完全中介作用,中介效应值为-0.133。结论 中职教师职业倦怠水平较高,组织承诺在中职教师变革型领导与职业倦怠间起完全中介作用。

关键词: 中职教师, 变革型领导, 组织承诺, 职业倦怠

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of transformational leadership,organizational commitment and job burnout of secondary vocational teachers,analyze the intermediary role of organizational commitment between transformational leadership and job burnout,so as to provide a basis for alleviating their job burnout. Methods In July 2022,400 secondary vocational teachers from a provincial four-star vocational middle school in Nantong City were collected by the convenient sampling method. The transformational leadership scale,organizational commitment scale,and job burnout scale were adopted for the questionnaire investigation. SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis,and AMOS 23.0 was used for intermediary effect test. Results The scores of transformational leadership,organizational commitment and job burnout in secondary vocational teachers were (55.52±25.18),(33.78±11.34) and (77.37±12.71)points,respectively. The correlation analysis showed that the transformational leadership was positively correlated with organizational commitment(r=0.633,P<0.01),and the job burnout was negatively correlated with transformational leadership(r=-0.258,P<0.01) and organizational commitment(r=-0.463,P<0.01). The results of structural equation model showed that organizational commitment played a complete intermediary role between the two,and the intermediary effect was -0.133. Conclusion The level of job burnout of secondary vocational teachers is relatively high,and organizational commitment plays a completely intermediary role between transformational leadership and job burnout of secondary vocational teachers.

Key words: Secondary vocational teachers, Transformational leadership, Organizational commitment, Job burnout

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