神农架锶矿泉调查及成因分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3264-3269.

神农架锶矿泉调查及成因分析

宋国源¹, 张亭笛², 牛作敬³, 张秀琴³, 李默然¹, 位秀丽^1,2

1.湖北医药学院基础医学院,湖北十堰 442000;
2.湖北医药学院第一临床医院,湖北十堰 442000;
3.神农架林区公共检验检测中心,湖北神农架 442422

收稿日期:2023-04-04 修回日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 李默然,讲师,E-mail：moranli@whu.edu.cn;位秀丽,讲师,E-mail：weixiuli@nwafu.edu.cn
作者简介:宋国源,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为病原微生物学。
基金资助:
湖北省卫健委青年基金项目（WJ2019Q025）; 湖北医药学院人才启动金项目（2021QDJZR021）; 湖北省大学生创新创业训练项目（S202110929004）

Investigation and formation analysis of strontium mineral spring in Shennongjia

SONG Guoyuan¹, ZHANG Tingdi², NIU Zuojing³, ZHANG Xiuqin³, LI Moran¹, WEI Xiuli^1,2

1. School of Basic Medicine,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan Hubei 442000,China;
2. First Clinical School,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan Hubei 442000,China;
3. Shennongjia Forest Public Inspection and Testing Center,Shennongjia Hubei 442422,China

Received:2023-04-04 Revised:2023-04-24 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: LI Moran,Lecturer,E-mail：moranli@whu.edu.cn;WEI Xiuli,Lecturer,E-mail：weixiuli@nwafu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探明神农架林区锶矿泉的分布,为资源开发提供进一步理论依据。方法 2018年5月实地走访和查看地图资料,确定采样点,至12月共采集来自林区8个乡镇的415份水样,包括地表水、浅层地下自然涌出的泉水和深层地下矿泉水厂水源水用原子吸收光谱法进行水样含锶量检测。结果除2份水样外,其他均清澈透明、无肉眼可见杂质。检测结果显示,26.63%的水样含锶量≥0.1 mg/L,11.13%的水样含锶量≥0.2 mg/L,这些样品主要来源于九湖和红坪镇,大致呈东西走向。地表水和浅层地下水含锶量比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论神农架地表及浅层地下水含锶量均处于安全范围,含锶量较高的水样可能与地质构造有关。神农架具有形成锶矿泉的可能性,但需进一步探查进行验证。

关键词: 微量元素, 锶矿泉, 调查, 神农架

Abstract: Objective To explore the distribution of strontium mineral springs in Shennongjia Forest Region,provide theoretical basis for further development. Methods In May 2018,on-site visits and review of map data were conducted to determine sampling points,and 415 water samples from eight villages and towns in the forest district were collected from May to December,including surface water,shallow groundwater（natural gushing spring water） and deep groundwater（source water of a mineral water plant）. The strontium content of water samples was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Results Except for two water samples,the others were all clear and transparent without visible impurities. The test results showed that 26.63% of water samples contained strontium content ≥0.1 mg/L,and 11.13% of water samples contained strontium content ≥0.2 mg/L,which is mainly distributed in Jiuhu and Hongping Town,roughly east-west direction. There was no statistically significant difference in strontium content between surface water and shallow groundwater（P>0.05）. Conclusions The strontium contents of surface and shallow groundwater in Shennongjia are fall in safe limit. The water samples with high strontium content may be related to geological structures. Shennongjia has the potential to form strontium mineral springs,which needs to be verified by further exploration.

Key words: Trace elements, Strontium mineral spring, Investigation, Shennongjia

中图分类号:

R123

宋国源, 张亭笛, 牛作敬, 张秀琴, 李默然, 位秀丽. 神农架锶矿泉调查及成因分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(23): 3264-3269.

SONG Guoyuan, ZHANG Tingdi, NIU Zuojing, ZHANG Xiuqin, LI Moran, WEI Xiuli. Investigation and formation analysis of strontium mineral spring in Shennongjia. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(23): 3264-3269.

参考文献

[1] BARBARA K,NATALIA S,JOANNA K.The influence of strontium on bone tissue metabolism and its application in osteoporosis treatment[J].Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(12):6564.
[2] DIANA C,SONIA I,EUGENE P A,et al.Ca²⁺/Sr²⁺ selectivity in calcium-sensing receptor(CaSR):implications for strontium's anti-osteoporosis effect[J].Biomolecules,2021,11(11):1576.
[3] MARDAS N,DEREKA X,ANDREAS S,et al.The role of strontium ranelate and guided bone regeneration in osteoporotic and healthy conditions[J].J Periodontal Res,2021,56(2):330-338.
[4] BENJAMIN T A,MICHAEL B,MATTHEW B,et al.Effect of strontium citrate on bone consolidation during mandibular distraction osteogenesis[J].Laryngoscope,2017,127(7):212-218.
[5] WANG Y L,CHANG H H,CHIH C Y,et al.Strontium ion can significantly decrease enamel demineralization and prevent the enamel surface hardness loss in acidic environment[J].J Formos Med Assoc,2019, 118(1):39-49.
[6] YU H,LIU Y,YANG X W,et al.Strontium ranelate promotes chondrogenesis through inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway[J].Stem Cell Res Ther,2021,12(1):296.
[7] FANG J J,WANG D,HU F F,et al.Strontium mineralized silk fibroin porous microcarriers with enhanced osteogenesis as injectable bone tissue engineering vehicles[J].Mat Sci Eeg C-mater,2021,128:112354.
[8] LIU X C H,LEIF S H.Strontium increasing calcium accessibility from calcium citrate[J].Food Chem,2022,367:130674.
[9] ZHAO R,CHEN S Y,ZHAO W L,et al.A bioceramic scaffold composed of strontium-doped three-dimensional hydroxyapatite whiskers for enhanced bone regeneration in osteoporotic defects[J].Theranostics,2020,10(4):1572-1589.
[10] DANIELLA M,ALIREZA Y R,MARCELLO P,et al.A review of the latest insights into the mechanism of action of strontium in bone[J].Bone Reports,2020,12:100273.
[11] PENG H,YAO F F,XIONG S H,et al.Strontium in public drinking water and associated public health risks in Chinese cities[J].Environ Sci Pollut Res,2021,28(18):23048-23059.
[12] LISA M J,MAURA D J,MAILY P,et al.Absorption of strontium by foods prepared in drinking water[J].J Trace Elem Med Bio,2019,53:22-26.
[13] 卜怡然,吴礼邦,黄强,等.神农架富锶植物资源调查研究[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2020,11(3):932-937.
[14] 肖潇,崔媛媛,张亭迪,等.神农架林区常见蔬菜锶含量测定及变化原因初探[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2022,13(1):208-216.
[15] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准饮用天然矿泉水:GB 8537—2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018:1-3.
[16] 党学亚,顾小凡,曾庆铭.柴达木盆地矿泉水资源前景和开发利用条件[J].西北地质,2021,54(3):213-221.
[17] 陈秉芳,林文山,白建海,等.青海尖顶山锶矿床地质特征及成因分析[J].西北地质,2018,51(4):184-193.
[18] 王欣,王漪,王品.神农架国家公园:绿水青山间的生态回响[J].中国林业产业,2020,198,199(Z2):53-57.
[19] 程胜高,马腾,周建兰.神农架松柏镇水文地球化学研究[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2004,23(2):140-143.
[20] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准饮用天然矿泉水检验方法:GB 8538—2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016:49-52.
[21] 苏春田. 湖南新田县富锶地下水形成机理研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2021.
[22] 张彦林,丁宏伟,付东林,等.甘肃省锶矿泉水的富集环境及其形成机理研究[J].中国地质,2020,47(6):1688-1701.
[23] 乔胜英,钟然,董彦辉.神农架水环境微量元素化学特征初步研究[J].地质与勘探,2003,39(6):39-41.
[24] 赵冰爽. 华南神农架水井沱组黑色页岩地球化学特征及其古环境意义[D].西安:西北大学,2021.
[25] 陆石基,周宏,刘伟,等.秭归岩溶流域锶的分布特征与富集规律[J].中国地质,2021,48(6):1865-1874.
[26] 文美霞,郑晓明,周爱国.湖北省饮用天然矿泉水分布特征与赋存规律研究[J].安全与环境工程,2020,27(6):13-36.
[27] 董茜,李江风,方世明,等.湖北神农架世界地质公园地质遗迹分类及地学意义[J].地球学报,2015,36(6):799-806.
[28] 雷雳,周舟,杨朋,等.黄陵背斜北缘竹园沟—下坪锌矿床地质与地球化学特征[J].资源环境与工程,2021,35(6):782-786.
[29] 莫家勇,张志麒,汪迎春,等.神农架大九湖湿地的水质净化功能研究[J].环境生态学,2021,3(11):79-83.
[30] 荆慧,左丽琼,王彩会.江苏碳酸盐岩地热水中锶元素水化学特征[J].安徽地质,2015,25(4):313-317.
[31] 曾昭华,曾雪萍.地下水中锶的形成及其与人群健康的关系[J].浙江地质,1996 (1):90-92.
[32] WU H Y,XU Z H,ZHU L,et al.Adsorption of strontium at K-feldspar-water interface[J].Appl Radiat Isotopes,2022,181:110111.
[33] 杨艳林,靖晶,邵长生,等.湖北省咸宁汀泗桥—官塘驿镇一带发现资源丰富的锶矿泉水[J].中国地质,2021,48(5):1661-1662.
[34] 李海学,程旭学,马岳昆,等.鄂尔多斯盆地南部马莲河流域地下水中锶富集特征及成因分析[J].现代地质,2021,35(3):682-692.