职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3270-3275.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生应激压力对睡眠的影响及安全感与自我隐瞒的调节作用

李俊婉, 张振威, 张东军   

  1. 新乡医学院心理学院,河南 新乡 453003
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 修回日期:2023-05-09 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 张东军,副教授,E-mail:dongjun0103@126.com
  • 作者简介:李俊婉,女,在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A320013)

Effect of stress on sleep and the moderating effect of security and self-concealment in college students

LI Junwan, ZHANG Zhenwei, ZHANG Dongjun   

  1. School of Psychology,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang Henan 453003,China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Revised:2023-05-09 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: ZHANG Dongjun,Associate professor,E-mail:dongjun0103@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨大学生应激压力对睡眠的影响及安全感与自我隐瞒的调节作用,进一步认识应激压力影响大学生睡眠的机制。方法 2022年1—2月,采用阿森斯失眠量表、Epworth嗜睡量表、应激(压力)反应量表、安全感量表以及自我隐瞒量表对方便取样法抽取的新乡市新乡医学院467名在校大学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 高校大学生应激压力得分为(65.16±22.91)分,失眠得分为(4.12±3.65)分,嗜睡得分为(9.12±5.58)分,安全感得分为(61.1±15.24)分,自我隐瞒得分为(31.3±11.38)分。应激压力与失眠和嗜睡均呈正相关(r=0.468、0.285,均P<0.01),安全感在应激压力和失眠、嗜睡之间起调节作用(β=0.247、0.247,均P<0.01),自我隐瞒在应激压力和失眠的之间起调节作用(β=0.119,P<0.01)。结论 高应激压力的大学生更容易出现失眠、嗜睡等睡眠问题。安全感水平越低应激压力越容易导致失眠、嗜睡,自我隐瞒水平越高应激压力越容易导致失眠。

关键词: 大学生, 应激压力, 睡眠障碍, 安全感, 自我隐瞒, 调节作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of stress on sleep of college students and the moderating effects of security and self-concealment,and to further understand the mechanism of stress on sleep of college students. Methods From January to February 2022,467 college students of Xinxiang Medical College in Xinxiang City,which were conveniently sampled by the convenient sampling method,were surveyed by the Athens insomnia scale,the Epworth sleepiness scale,stress response questionnaire,security questionnaire and self-concealment scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The college students scored (65.16±22.91)points on stress,(4.12±3.65)points on insomnia,(9.12±5.58)points on sleepiness,(61.1±15.24)points on security,and(31.3±11.38)points on self-concealment. The stress was positively correlated with insomnia and drowsiness(r=0.468,0.285,both P<0.01),security played a regulating role between stress and insomnia,sleepiness(β=0.247,0.247,both P<0.01),and self-concealment played a regulating role between stress and insomnia(β=0.119,P<0.01). Conclusions The college students with high stress are more likely to have sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleepiness. The lower the sense of security,the more likely the stress is to cause insomnia and sleepiness. The higher the level of self-concealment,the more likely the stress is to cause insomnia.

Key words: College students, Stress, Sleep disorder, Security, Self-concealment, Moderate effect

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