职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (24): 3364-3368.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市龙泉驿区公共卫生人员睡眠质量调查及影响因素分析

黄彬彬, 程思宇, 张群英, 刘立军   

  1. 成都市龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心应急质控科,成都 四川 610100
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 修回日期:2023-05-21 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 作者简介:黄彬彬,女,主管医师,主要从事卫生应急管理与急性传染病防治工作。
  • 基金资助:
    成都市龙泉驿区卫健系统科研项目(202121)

Analysis on sleep quality and influencing factors among public health personnel in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City

HUANG Binbin, CHENG Siyu, ZHANG Qunying, LIU Lijun   

  1. Emergency Quality Control Department,Longquanyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu Sichuan 610100,China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Revised:2023-05-21 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2026-03-26

摘要: 目的 了解成都市龙泉驿区公共卫生人员睡眠质量现状,并分析相关影响因素。方法 对2021年1月—2022年7月成都市龙泉驿区公共卫生在职人员1 352人,采用一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、压力负荷量表(stress overload scale,SOS)进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 成都市龙泉驿区公共卫生人员平均睡眠时间为(6.45±1.14)h,PSQI平均得分为(8.46±3.92)分,782人睡眠质量差,占57.84%。SAS得分为(49.77±11.52)分,SOS得分为(57.25±22.60)分,焦虑发生率为42.97%。PSQI总分和各维度得分与SAS和SOS得分均呈正相关(均P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、每周加班时长、焦虑和压力负荷均是龙泉驿区公共卫生人员睡眠质量的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论 成都市龙泉驿区公共卫生人员睡眠质量普遍较差,应制定针对性措施及时干预,改善其睡眠质量。

关键词: 睡眠质量, 公共卫生人员, 焦虑, 压力负荷, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of sleep quality of public health personnel in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From January 2021 to July 2022,1 352 public health workers in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City were surveyed using the general data questionnaire,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and stress overload scale(SOS),and the data were analyzed. Results The average sleep time of public health personnel in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City was (6.45±1.14)hours,the average score of PSQI was (8.46±3.92)points,and 782(57.84%) had poor sleep quality. The SAS score was (49.77±11.52)points,SOS score was (57.25±22.60)points,and the incidence of anxiety was 42.97%. The total score of PSQI and scores of each dimension were positively correlated with SAS score and SOS score(all P<0.01). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,weekly overtime hours,anxiety and stress load were all factors influencing the sleep quality of public health workers in Longquanyi District(all P<0.01). Conclusion The poor sleep quality are common in public health personnel in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City,and it is necessary to make targeted measures and carry out timely interventions to improve sleep quality.

Key words: Sleep quality, Public health personnel, Anxiety, Stress overload, Influencing factors

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