职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 738-744.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年玉林市放射诊疗机构放射工作人员职业健康检查及个人剂量监测结果分析

周文青1, 李化2(), 李劲锋1, 刘乐洁3, 陈明文1, 刘金梅1   

  1. 1 玉林市疾病预防控制中心广西 玉林 537000
    2 玉林市陆川县疾病预防控制中心广西 玉林 537700
    3 桂林市兴安县疾病预防控制中心广西 桂林 541300
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-25 修回日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 李化
  • 作者简介:李化,E-mail:LH7220929@163.com
    周文青,男,主管技师,主要从事放射卫生与职业卫生工作。

Analysis of occupational health examination and personal dose monitoring results of radiation workers in radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Yulin City in 2023

ZHOU Wenqing1, LI Hua2(), LI Jinfeng1, LIU Lejie3, CHEN Mingwen1, LIU Jinmei1   

  1. 1 Yulin Center for Disease Control and PreventionYulinGuangxi 537000, China
    2 Yulin Luchuan County Center for Disease Control and PreventionYulinGuangxi 537700, China
    3 Guilin Xing'an County Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuilinGuangxi 541300, China
  • Received:2025-05-25 Revised:2025-06-20 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: LI Hua

摘要:

目的 了解玉林市医疗放射工作人员的健康现状及影响因素,为玉林市放射工作人员职业健康管理提供参考依据。 方法 以2023年在玉林市某体检中心进行职业健康检查的795名从事放射诊疗工作的检查数据为基础,结合个人剂量监测情况,对数据进行分析。 结果 795名受检者中,异常检出率较高的指标有心电图(41.0%)、肝脏B超(37.5%)、眼科(32.2%)、尿酸(24.2%)、血压(24.0%)、肾B超(19.9%)。男性在眼科、血压、肝功能、肾功能、尿酸检出率方面显著高于女性(P<0.01);高年龄组血压异常率显著高于低年龄组(P<0.01)。高工龄组眼科、血压异常率显著高于低工龄组(P<0.01)。另外,眼科、血压、尿酸等在医师中显著高于其他岗位(P<0.01)。肝脏B超在诊断放射学中检出率显著高于其他类型(P<0.05)。 结论 玉林市医疗放射工作人员职业健康检查异常率较高的指标与工龄、性别、工作类别、受照剂量等因素密切相关,建议对不同性别和工龄的工作人员实施差异化的防护措施,同时加强放射工作人员对放射性工作的安全培训、减少不必要的辐射暴露。

关键词: 放射工作人员, 职业健康检查, 个人剂量

Abstract:

Objective To understand the health status and influencing factors of medical radiation workers in Yulin City,and provide reference for occupational health management of radiation workers in Yulin City. Methods Based on the examination data of 795 individuals engaged in radiation diagnosis and treatment who underwent occupational health examinations at a physical examination center in Yulin City in 2023,combined with personal dose monitoring,and the data were analyzed. Results Among the 795 subjects,the indicators with high abnormal detection rates included electrocardiogram(41.0%),liver ultrasound(37.5%),ophthalmology(32.2%),uric acid(24.2%),blood pressure(24.0%),and renal ultrasound(19.9%). The abnormal detection rates of ophthalmology,blood pressure,liver function,kidney function,and uric acid in males were significantly higher than those in females(all P<0.01). The abnormal blood pressure rate in the older age group was significantly higher than that in the younger age group(P<0.01),and the abnormal rates of ophthalmology and blood pressure in the high seniority group were significantly higher than those in the low seniority group(both P<0.01). In addition,ophthalmology,blood pressure,uric acid,etc. were significantly higher among physicians than in other positions(all P<0.01). The detection rate of liver ultrasound in diagnostic radiology was significantly higher than other types(P<0.05). Conclusion The indicators with a high abnormal rate of occupational health examinations among medical radiation workers in Yulin City are closely related to factors such as length of service,gender,job category,and radiation dose. It is recommended to implement differentiated protective measures for workers of different genders and lengths of service,while strengthening safety training for radiation workers and reducing unnecessary radiation exposure.

Key words: Radiation workers, Occupational health examination, Individual dosage

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