职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 782-786.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019—2023年菏泽市百日咳流行特征分析

冯璨1, 孟晓明1(), 马敬仓1, 陶泽新2   

  1. 1 菏泽市疾病预防控制中心山东 菏泽 274000
    2 山东省疾病预防控制中心山东 济南 250000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-06 修回日期:2025-04-15 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 孟晓明
  • 作者简介:孟晓明,E-mail:mengxiaoming@hz.shandong.cn
    冯璨,女,主管技师,主要从事疫苗可预防疾病监测防控工作。
  • 基金资助:
    泰山学者青年专家计划项目(tsqn202103187)

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Heze City from 2019 to 2023

FENG Can1, MENG Xiaoming1(), MA Jingcang1, TAO Zexin2   

  1. 1 Heze Center for Disease Control and PreventionHezeShandong 274000, China
    2 Shandong Center for Disease Control and PreventionJinanShandong 250000, China
  • Received:2025-04-06 Revised:2025-04-15 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: MENG Xiaoming

摘要:

目的 分析2019—2023年山东省菏泽市百日咳流行特征,为制定菏泽市百日咳防控方案、改善免疫策略提供参考依据。 方法 利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统及菏泽市百日咳病例数据库,收集2019—2023年菏泽市百日咳报告病例资料,分析菏泽市百日咳的流行特征。 结果 2019—2023年菏泽市百日咳病例共550例,年平均发病率为1.26/10万,各年度发病率范围为0.17/10万~2.25/10万,不同年份的发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2019年发病率相对较高,2020年为相对低点,2021—2022年发病率有所上升。百日咳发病具有一定季节性,高发期在7—8月;菏泽市10个县区均有发病,发病地区集中在曹县、成武县和牡丹区,构成比合计为58.36%,各县区发病率范围为0.29/10万~3.83/10万,各县区发病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6月龄以下婴幼儿所占比例较高,为24.55%。 结论 2019—2023年菏泽市百日咳报告发病率低于全国2018—2022年均水平。百日咳发病整体上快速下降然后回升,菏泽市各县区发病存在地区分布差异,发病人群以散居儿童为主。要根据国家免疫规划工作方案要求,提高儿童百日咳疫苗接种率,加强医疗机构监测敏感性和诊断能力,进一步优化菏泽市百日咳免疫策略。

关键词: 百日咳杆菌, 流行特征, 免疫策略

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Heze City of Shandong Province from 2019 to 2023,and provide scientific basis for making pertussis prevention and controlling plans and improving immunization strategy in Heze City. Methods The data of reported pertussis cases in Heze City from 2019 to 2023 were collected through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System and Heze Pertussis Case Database,so as to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Heze City. Results There were 550 pertussis cases reported in Heze City from 2019 to 2023,with an average annual incidence of 1.26/100 000,and the annual incidence ranged from 0.17/100 000 to 2.25/100 000.There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of different years(P<0.05),the incidence was relatively high in 2019,relatively low in 2020,and increased from 2021 to 2022.The incidence of pertussis with seasonal characteristic chiefly occurred in the annual July to August.These cases of pertussis prevailed in 10 counties and districts of Heze City,and concentrated in Caoxian County,Chengwu County and Mudan District,with a total proportion of 58.36%.The incidence ranged from 0.29/100 000 to 3.83/100 000 in each county,and the incidence of each county and district was statistically significant(P<0.05).Infants under 6 months had a high proportion,accounted for 24.55%. Conclusion The reported incidence of pertussis in Heze City from 2019 to 2023 was lower than the national average level from 2018 to 2022.The incidence of pertussis decreased rapidly on the whole and then rebounded.There were regional distribution differences of the incidence in various counties and districts of Heze City,and the incidence population was mainly scattered children.Thus,it is urgent to continuously improve the coverage rate of children's pertussis vaccine,reinforce the monitoring sensitivity and diagnostic ability of medical institutions,and optimize the pertussis immunization strategy in Heze City in accordance with the requirements of the national immunization programme.

Key words: Pertussis, Epidemiological characteristics, Immunization strategy

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