2011—2023年上海市金山区职业病发病情况及趋势分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 560-564.

2011—2023年上海市金山区职业病发病情况及趋势分析

蔡庆涛^1,2, 周雪松¹, 王丽华¹, 许明佳¹

1.上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心环境与职业医学科,上海 201599;
2.广州市番禺区大石街社区卫生服务中心党政综合办公室,广东广州 511430

收稿日期:2024-05-18 修回日期:2024-05-27 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
通信作者: 许明佳,副主任医师,E-mail：mingjiaxu@126.com
作者简介:蔡庆涛,男,公卫医师,主要从事职业病防治工作。
基金资助:
上海市金山区卫健系统重要扶持专科建设项目（JSFCZK202103）; 2020年度上海市金山区医药卫生类科技创新资金项目（2020-3-50）

Analysis on occupational diseases incidence and trends in Jinshan District of Shanghai City from 2011 to 2023

CAI Qingtao^1,2, ZHOU Xuesong¹, WANG Lihua¹, XU Mingjia¹

1. Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine,Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201599,China;
2. Party and Administration Comprehensive Office,Panyu District Dashi Street Community Health Service Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511430,China

Received:2024-05-18 Revised:2024-05-27 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-12-12
Contact: XU Mingjia,Associate chief physician,E-mail：mingjiaxu@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2011—2023年上海市金山区职业病发病特点和趋势,为辖区职业病防控提供科学数据。方法搜集2011—2023年上海市金山区职业病病例信息,比较分析职业病发病总体情况。结果 2011—2023年上海市金山区新发职业病共265例,男女比例9.19 ∶ 1,平均发病年龄为（41.01±11.09）岁,接害工龄中位数为4年。职业病种类以职业性眼病（169例,占63.77%）、职业性化学中毒（39例,占14.72%）和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病（30例,占11.32%）为主;职业病病谱发生变化,噪声聋病例增多,职业性皮肤病病例数减少;尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病、物理因素所致职业病、职业性肿瘤、职业性皮肤病散在发生。病例主要分布于金山卫镇、工业区、亭林镇、山阳镇、漕泾镇、张堰镇等;病例主要分布于化学原料和化学制品制造业、金属制品业、专用设备制造业和医药制造业等行业。结论近年来新发职业病整体呈下降趋势,以职业性眼病、职业性化学中毒、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病为主,噪声聋病例报告增多,其他职业病散在发生,需进一步加强和完善职业病预防和控制工作。

关键词: 职业病, 职业性眼病, 职业性化学中毒, 职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病, 噪声聋

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of occupational diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai City from 2011 to 2023,provide scientific data for occupational disease prevention and control. Methods The data of the occupational disease cases in Jinshan District of Shanghai City from 2011 to 2023 were collected,to compare and analyze the overall situation of occupational diseases incidence. Results From 2011 to 2023,there were a total of 265 newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai City,with a male to female ratio of 9.19∶1. The average age of onset was （41.01±11.09）years old,and the median length of service was four years.The top three occupational diseases were occupational eye diseases（169 cases,63.77%）,occupational chemical poisoning（39 cases,14.72%）,and occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases（30 cases,11.32%）. The spectrum of occupational diseases had changed,with an increase in cases of noise-induced deafness and a decrease in the cases of occupational skin diseases. The pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases,occupational diseases caused by physical factors,occupational tumors,and occupational skin diseases occurred sporadically. The cases were mainly distributed in Jinshanwei Town,Industrial Zone,Tinglin Town,Shanyang Town,Caojing Town and Zhangyan Town. The industry distribution mainly included chemical raw material and chemical product manufacturing,metal products manufacturing,specialized equipment manufacturing,and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Conclusions In recent years,the overall trend of newly diagnosed occupational diseases has been decreasing,mainly including occupational eye diseases,occupational chemical poisoning,occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases. The reports of noise-induced deafness have increased,while other occupational diseases occur sporadically.It is necessary to further strengthen and improve the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

Key words: Occupational diseases, Occupational eye diseases, Occupational chemical poisoning, Occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases, Noise-induced deafness

蔡庆涛, 周雪松, 王丽华, 许明佳. 2011—2023年上海市金山区职业病发病情况及趋势分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(4): 560-564.

CAI Qingtao, ZHOU Xuesong, WANG Lihua, XU Mingjia. Analysis on occupational diseases incidence and trends in Jinshan District of Shanghai City from 2011 to 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(4): 560-564.

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