北京市医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (22): 3078-3082.

北京市医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素分析

李子涵¹, 姚希², 贾会学², 孙昕霙¹

1.北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系,北京 100191;
2.北京大学第一医院感染管理-疾病预防控制处,北京 100034

收稿日期:2024-02-28 修回日期:2024-03-14 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 孙昕霙,教授,E-mail：xysun@bjmu.edu.cn
作者简介:李子涵,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社会医学与健康教育。
基金资助:
首都卫生发展科研专项公共卫生项目（首发 2021-1G-4071）; 国家社科基金重点项目（22AZD077）

Analysis on current status and influencing factors of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff in Beijing

LI Zihan¹, YAO Xi², JIA Huixue², SUN Xinying¹

1. Department of Social Medicine and Health Education,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;
2. Department of Infection Management-Disease Control and Prevention,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China

Received:2024-02-28 Revised:2024-03-14 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: SUN Xinying,Professor,E-mail：xysun@bjmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解北京市不同类型医院医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素,发现医务人员防护能力的薄弱点并提出具有针对性的建议,以促进医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力的提升。方法从北京市6所医院抽取医务人员284名,运用自行设计的问卷调查呼吸道传染病防护能力。2021年10—11月完成第1次调查,2023年4—5月完成复核,并对数据进行分析。结果北京市284名医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力平均得分为（61.1±10.5）分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、工作年限、医院类型、医院等级、科室风险等级及工作岗位的医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力总分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作年限、医院等级和工作岗位是医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力的独立影响因素（R²=0.268,F=12.507,P<0.01）。结论北京市不同类型医院医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力整体仍有较大提升空间,应特别关注工作年限较短、医院等级较低、对呼吸道传染病防护能力要求较低工作岗位上的医务人员。管理人员应针对不同工作年限和工作岗位的医务人员加强培训,提升医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力,全面防范呼吸道感染风险、保障医务人员的健康和生命安全。

关键词: 医务人员, 呼吸道传染病, 防护能力

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff from different types of hospitals in Beijing,find out the weak points and put forward targeted suggestions to promote the improvement of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff. Methods A total of 284 medical staff were selected from 6 hospitals in Beijing and a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their respiratory infectious disease protection ability. The first survey was completed from October to November 2021,the review was completed from April to May 2023,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of respiratory infectious disease protection ability among 284 medical staff in Beijing was （61.1±10.5）points. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistical differences in the scores of medical staff with different age,working years,hospital type,hospital grade,exposure risk and post（all P<0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that working years,hospital grade and post were independent factors influencing the respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff（R²=0.268,F=12.507,P<0.01）. Conclusion There is still much room for improvement in the overall respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff from different types of hospitals in Beijing. Special attention should be paid to medical staff with shorter working years,lower hospital grades and lower requirements for respiratory infectious disease protection ability. Managers should strengthen training for medical staff with different working years and posts to improve their respiratory infectious disease protection ability,so as to prevent respiratory infection risks comprehensively and ensure the health and life safety of medical staff.

Key words: Medical staff, Respiratory infectious disease, Protection ability

中图分类号:

R192

李子涵, 姚希, 贾会学, 孙昕霙. 北京市医务人员呼吸道传染病防护能力现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(22): 3078-3082.

LI Zihan, YAO Xi, JIA Huixue, SUN Xinying. Analysis on current status and influencing factors of respiratory infectious disease protection ability of medical staff in Beijing. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(22): 3078-3082.

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