职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 988-992.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

厦门市某三级甲等医院基于PDCA循环理论应对急性呼吸道传染性疾病管理模式的应用效果分析

张弛, 林振, 王晓红, 王志斌()   

  1. 中国人民解放军陆军第七十三集团军医院福建 厦门 361000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-16 修回日期:2025-05-29 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通信作者: 王志斌,E-mail:wangzhibin2277@163.com
  • 作者简介:张弛,女,医师,主要从事医院疾病预防控制和食品药物安全工作。
  • 基金资助:
    厦门市医疗卫生指导性项目(3502Z20224ZD1249)

Analysis of the application effect of management mode for acute respiratory infectious diseases based on PDCA cycle theory in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Xiamen City

ZHANG Chi, LIN Zhen, WANG Xiaohong, WANG Zhibin()   

  1. Military Hospital of the 73rd Army GroupXiamenFujian 361000, China
  • Received:2025-05-16 Revised:2025-05-29 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-05-14

摘要:

目的 了解计划-执行-检查-处理(Plan-Do-Check-Act,PDCA)循环在医院急性呼吸道传染病防控中的应用效果,评估其对医院感染防控的作用。方法 2023年1—8月选取厦门市某三级甲等医院12个科室的200名医务人员进行对照研究,分为PDCA组和常规组。PDCA组实施PDCA循环管理模式,采取防控工作标准化管理、人员培训和物资管理等措施。对2组医务人员在物表监测合格率、医疗废物管理合格率、手卫生合格率、呼吸道疾病防控知识掌握水平以及患者满意度方面的差异进行分析。结果 实施PDCA循环显著提高了PDCA组的物表监测合格率,合格率由77.78%提高至94.45%(P<0.01),手卫生合格率由47.00%提升至78.00%(P<0.01);常规组在这些方面的改善均不明显。PDCA组在呼吸道疾病防控知识正确率和患者满意度方面均显著优于常规组(均P<0.05)。医疗废物管理合格率在2组均有所提升,但在防护措施佩戴方面2组间及实施前后差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 PDCA循环管理模式在三级甲等医院急性呼吸道传染病管理中具有显著的应用价值,可有效提升防控效果、医务人员防控能力和患者满意度,可作为医院在急性呼吸道传染病感染控制的管理策略。

关键词: 计划-执行-检查-处理循环, 急性呼吸道传染病, 医院感染管理, 质量改进, 应用效果

Abstract:

Objective To understand the effectiveness of the Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA) cycle in the prevention and control of acute respiratory infectious diseases in hospitals,and to evaluate its impact on hospital infection prevention and control. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 200 healthcare workers from 12 departments of a grade-A tertiary hospital in Xiamen City,divided into a PDCA group and a control group. The PDCA group implemented the PDCA cycle management mode,which included standardized management of prevention and control work,personnel training,and material management measures. The differences between two groups of medical staff in terms of the qualification rate of object surface monitoring,the qualification rate of medical waste management,the qualification rate of hand hygiene,mastery level of respiratory disease prevention and control knowledge,and patient satisfaction were analyzed. Results The implementation of the PDCA cycle significantly improved the qualification rate of object surface monitoring in the PDCA group from 77.78% to 94.45%(P<0.01),and the hand hygiene compliance rate also increased from 47.00% to 78.00%(P<0.01),while the control group showed no significant improvement in these aspects. The PDCA group outperformed the control group in terms of accuracy in respiratory disease prevention and control knowledge and patient satisfaction(both P<0.05). The qualified rate of medical waste management had improved in both groups,but there were no statistically significant difference in the wearing of protective measures between the two groups and before and after implementation(both P>0.05). Conclusion The PDCA cycle management mode has significant application value in the management of acute respiratory infectious diseases grade-A tertiary hospitals. It can effectively enhance the prevention and control effect,improve healthcare workers' prevention and control ability,and improve patient satisfaction,providing a practical and effective management strategy for hospitals in the infection control of acute respiratory infectious disease.

Key words: Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle, Acute respiratory infectious diseases, Hospital infection management, Quality improvement

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