职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1040-1044.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年科护士角色宽度自我效能、职业生涯韧性对职业倦怠的影响

秦怡, 孙璐, 钱蕾, 许洁, 达婧()   

  1. 南京鼓楼医院江苏 南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 修回日期:2025-07-24 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 达婧,E-mail:983336708@qq.com
  • 作者简介:秦怡,女,主管护师,主要从事老年科护理工作。

Effects of role breadth self-efficacy and career resilience on job burnout in geriatric nurses

QIN Yi, SUN Lu, QIAN Lei, XU Jie, DA Jing()   

  1. Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210000, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Revised:2025-07-24 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: DA Jing,E-mail:983336708@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解老年科护士角色宽度自我效能、职业生涯韧性对职业倦怠的影响,为降低老年科护士职业倦怠水平提供参考。方法 2024年8—12月,采用随机抽样法(随机数字表法)选取江苏省15家三级综合医院共计196名老年科护士为调查对象,分别采用角色宽度自我效能量表、职业生涯韧性量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查并分析三者的相关性。结果 196名老年科护士角色宽度自我效能得分为(24.58±5.21)分,职业生涯韧性得分为(82.76±10.28)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.27±11.53)分。老年科护士角色宽度自我效能在性别、年龄、护理工作时长、文化程度、专业技术职称、婚姻状况、平均月收入和平均月夜班数方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);老年科护士职业生涯韧性和职业倦怠在年龄、护理工作时长、专业技术职称、平均月收入和平均月夜班数方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。老年科护士角色宽度自我效能、职业生涯韧性分别与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.511、-0.492,均P<0.01),角色宽度自我效能与职业生涯韧性呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01)。职业生涯韧性在老年科护士角色宽度自我效能和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应值为-0.206,占总效应的32.49%。结论 职业生涯韧性在老年科护士角色宽度自我效能对职业倦怠的影响中起部分中介作用,可以通过提高角色自我效能和职业生涯韧性水平,进而降低老年科护士职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 老年科护士, 角色宽度自我效能, 职业生涯韧性, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the effects of role breadth self-efficacy and career resilience on job burnout of geriatric nurses,and to provide a reference for reducing the level of job burnout of geriatric nurses. Methods From August to December 2024,a total of 196 geriatric nurses from 15 tertiary general hospitals in Jiangsu Province were selected as the survey subjects by random sampling method(random number table method). The role breadth self-efficacy scale,career resilience scale and job burnout scale were used to investigate and analyze the correlation between the three. Results The role breadth self-efficacy score of the 196 geriatric nurses was (24.58±5.21)points,the career resilience score was (82.76±10.28)points,and the job burnout score was (62.27±11.53)points. The role breadth self-efficacy of geriatric nurses was statistically significant different in gender,age,nursing work hours,education level,professional and technical titles,marital status,average monthly income,and average number of night shifts per month(all P<0.05). The career resilience and job burnout of geriatric nurses were statistically significant different in age,nursing work hours,professional and technical titles,average monthly income,and average number of night shifts per month(all P<0.05). Role breadth self-efficacy and career resilience were negatively correlated with job burnout(r=-0.511,-0.492,both P<0.01),while role breadth self-efficacy was positively correlated with career resilience(r=0.584,P<0.01). Career resilience played a partial mediating role between role breadth self-efficacy and job burnout in geriatric nurses,with a mediating effect value of -0.206,accounting for 32.49% of the total effect. Conclusion Career resilience plays a partial mediating role in the effect of role breadth self-efficacy on job burnout of geriatric nurses,and can reduce job burnout by improving role self-efficacy and career resilience of geriatric nurses.

Key words: Geriatric nurses, Role breadth self-efficacy, Career resilience, Job burnout, Influencing factors

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