职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1318-1322.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

青岛市3家三级甲等医院医务人员心理韧性和技术压力对职业倦怠的影响

沙家梅, 黄奇, 邵梦宇()   

  1. 青岛市市立医院山东 青岛 266002
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 邵梦宇
  • 作者简介:沙家梅,女,助理研究员,主要从事卫生人力资源管理研究工作。

Impact of psychological resilience and technical pressure on occupational burnout among medical staff in three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Qingdao City

SHA Jiamei, HUANG Qi, SHAO Mengyu()   

  1. Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong 266002, China
  • Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: SHAO Mengyu
  • About author:SHAO Mengyu,E-mal:13791991270@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解青岛市3家三级甲等医院医务人员职业倦怠、技术压力和心理韧性现状,探讨心理韧性和技术压力对职业倦怠的影响。方法 2025年1—2月采用便利抽样法,抽取青岛市3家三级甲等医院医务人员作为调查对象,采用技术压力量表、心理韧性量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查并对数据进行分析。结果 医务人员心理韧性、技术压力和职业倦怠得分分别为(76.83±15.53)、(68.74±13.36)和(62.51±13.85)分。不同性别、年龄、从业年限、专业技术等级、月劳动报酬、夜班轮值频次、婚姻状况及编制情况的医务人员技术压力得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、从业年限、专业技术等级、月劳动报酬、夜班轮值频次、婚姻状况及编制情况的医务人员心理韧性得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同性别、年龄、从业年限、专业技术等级、月劳动报酬、夜班轮值频次及婚姻状况的医务人员职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。医务人员心理韧性与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.572,P<0.01),技术压力与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.631,P<0.01);心理韧性和职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.624,P<0.01)。医务人员心理韧性在技术压力和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介效应,效应值为0.258,占总效应的43.58%。结论 青岛市3家三级甲等医院医务人员技术压力和职业倦怠处于较高水平,心理韧性在技术压力和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用,帮助医务人员降低技术压力,提升其心理韧性有利于降低职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 医务人员, 技术压力, 心理韧性, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of occupational burnout,technical stress,and psychological resilience among medical staff in three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Qingdao City,and explore the impact of psychological resilience and technical stress on occupational burnout. Methods From January to February 2025,convenience sampling was used to select medical staff from three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Qingdao City as survey subjects. The technical stress scale,psychological resilience scale and occupational burnout scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores for psychological resilience,technical stress,and occupational burnout among medical staff were (76.83±15.53),(68.74±13.36) and (62.51±13.85)points,respectively. The comparison of technical stress scores among medical staff of different genders,ages,years of work experience,professional technical levels,monthly incomes,night shift rotation frequency,marital status and staffing levels showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). The psychological resilience scores of medical staff with different genders,ages,years of work experience,professional technical levels,monthly incomes,night shift rotation frequency,marital status and staffing levels were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The comparison of occupational burnout scores among medical staff of different genders,ages,years of work experience,professional technical levels,monthly incomes,night shift rotation frequency and marital status showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). The psychological resilience of medical staff was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.572,P<0.01),while technical stress was positively correlated with occupational burnout(r=0.671,P<0.01). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with occupational burnout(r=-0.624,P<0.01). The psychological resilience of medical personnel partially mediated the relationship between technical stress and occupational burnout,with an effect value of 0.258,accounting for 43.58% of the total effect. Conclusion The technical stress and occupational burnout of medical staff in three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Qingdao City are at a high level,and psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between technical stress and occupational burnout,helping medical staff reduce technical stress and improve their psychological resilience is beneficial for reducing the level of occupational burnout.

Key words: Medical personnel, Technical pressure, Psychological resilience, Occupational burnout, Influence factor

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