职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1425-1429.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年湖南省尘肺病康复站医护能力及培训需求调查

吴珊1,2,3, 余燕湘2,3, 李颖2,3()   

  1. 1 南华大学公共卫生学院湖南 衡阳 421001
    2 湖南省职业病防治院(南华大学附属职业病防治院)湖南 长沙 410007
    3 南华大学-湖南省职业病防治院研究生创新基地湖南 长沙 410007
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 李颖
  • 作者简介:吴珊,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为环境医学与卫生监督。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫健委项目(202112012369);湖南省卫健委项目(202319017765);湖南省卫健委项目(2024年度湖南省地方标准化研究项目)

Investigation on medical staff competence and training needs in pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations in Hunan Province in 2023

WU Shan1,2,3, YU Yanxiang2,3, LI Ying2,3()   

  1. 1 School of Public HealthUniversity of South China,HengyangHunan 421001, China
    2 Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases(The Affiliated Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational DiseasesUniversity of South China),ChangshaHunan 410007, China
    3 University of South China-Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases Graduate Innovation BaseChangshaHunan 410007, China
  • Received:2025-07-01 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: LI Ying
  • About author:LI Ying,E-mail:1551563643@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解湖南省尘肺病康复站医生护士能力、培训需求及效果,为建立健全康复站长效运行机制,持续做好康复站运行管理与服务工作,提高康复站医护服务质量提供参考依据。方法 2023年11月,在湖南省尘肺病康复站医护人员培训班结束后,以问卷星为载体,采用自行设计的问卷对全体参训人员进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 共有107家尘肺病康复站的186名医护人员参与调查,参加培训的康复站工作人员年龄以20~40岁为主(占比68.28%),总体较为年轻;文化程度为大专/本科及以上的有175人(94.09%),60%以上的康复站及其医护人员能够开展10项及以上肺康复技术,但多数仍为教基础的技术和方法。康复站建成后,大家对尘肺病和肺康复知识的掌握情况均有所提升,培训后的各项知识评分较培训前均升高(P<0.01)。医护人员最为期待的培训方式为案例分析和现场演示,分别占69.35%和89.25%。82.26%的医护人员期待再次进行尘肺病肺康复技术培训。结论 湖南省尘肺病康复站的建设及对其工作人员的培训均有一定成效,培训人员总体表示满意。目前各康复站开展的肺康复技术多较为基础,不少技术未能较好的普及和应用,需通过各种方式加强培训和学习,要定期实施规范化培训,全面提升业务能力。

关键词: 尘肺病, 康复站, 培训, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To understand the capabilities,training needs,and effectiveness of doctors and nurses in pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations in Hunan Province,and to provide a reference for establishing and improve the long-term operation mechanism of rehabilitation stations,continuously enhancing the operation management and service work of rehabilitation stations,and improving the quality of medical services in rehabilitation stations. Methods In November 2023,after the completion of the training program for medical staff in pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations in Hunan Province,a self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a survey among all participants via Wenjuanxing,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 186 medical staff from 107 pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations participated in the survey. The majority of the staff who attended the training were aged between 20 and 40 years(68.28%),indicating a relatively young workforce. Among them,175 individuals(94.09%) had a college degree or higher. Over 60% of the rehabilitation stations and their medical staff were able to perform 10 or more pulmonary rehabilitation techniques,although most of these techniques were still basic. After the establishment of the rehabilitation stations,the knowledge of pneumoconiosis and pulmonary rehabilitation among the staff improved,with all knowledge scores increasing significantly after the training(all P<0.01). The most anticipated training methods were case analysis and on-site demonstrations,accounting for 69.35% and 89.25%,respectively. 82.26% of the medical staff expressed a desire for further training in pneumoconiosis pulmonary rehabilitation techniques. Conclusion The construction of pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations in Hunan Province and the training of their staff have achieved certain results,with overall satisfaction among the trainees. Currently,the pulmonary rehabilitation techniques conducted in most rehabilitation stations are relatively basic,and many techniques have not been well popularized and applied. It is necessary to strengthen training and learning through various methods,implement standardized training regularly,and comprehensively enhance professional capabilities.

Key words: Pneumoconiosis, Rehabilitation station, Training, Investigation

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