职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1451-1456.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

职业认同和工作压力链式中介作用对视光师职业倦怠与工作满意度的影响

褚振海, 李丽华, 邓振媛, 罗妮娜()   

  1. 天津市眼科医院天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室天津 300020
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-07 修回日期:2025-11-24 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 罗妮娜,E-mail:luonina27@163.com
  • 作者简介:褚振海,男,副研究员,主要从事卫生事业管理研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市科技计划项目(24KPXMRC00190);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-016A)

Impact of the chain mediating effect of professional identity and work stress on optometrists' job burnout and job satisfaction

CHU Zhenhai, LI Lihua, DENG Zhenyuan, LUO Nina()   

  1. Tianjin Eye HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceTianjin 300020, China
  • Received:2025-11-07 Revised:2025-11-24 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: LUO Nina,E-mail:luonina27@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨职业认同和工作压力在视光师职业倦怠与工作满意度之间的内在作用机制,分析职业倦怠对工作满意度的直接影响路径及职业认同、工作压力的间接作用机制,为改善视光师职业心理健康、提升工作满意度提供理论依据和干预策略。方法 2025年2—4月,对天津市300名视光师进行问卷调查,采用一般资料问卷、职业认同、工作压力、工作满意度及职业倦怠量表收集数据进行描述统计、相关性分析及中介效应检验。结果 不同年龄、职称和月收入的视光师职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=11.216、5.180、4.034,均P<0.01),其中40~<50岁年龄组[(3.26±0.37)分]、中级职称组[(3.10±0.38分]及月收入0~<5 000元组[(3.13±0.39)分]的职业倦怠水平较高。职业倦怠与工作满意度间呈负相关(r=-0.691, P<0.05),职业倦怠与职业认同间均呈负相关(r=-0.728,P<0.05),职业倦怠与工作压力间呈正相关(r=0.482,P<0.05),工作压力与职业认同、工作满意度间均呈负相关(r=-0.451、-0.440,均P<0.05),职业认同与工作满意度间呈正相关(r=0.719,P<0.05)。职业倦怠对工作满意度的直接效应为-0.482,占总效应的45.80%,总中介效应为-0.526,占总效应的52.20%。结论 职业倦怠、工作压力和职业认同之间存在显著的相关性,且这些因素均对工作满意度产生显著影响,职业认同在职业倦怠与工作满意度之间的负向关系中起到了重要的中介作用。因此,提升视光师职业认同感和工作满意度,增强心理支持和疏导能够有效预防及缓解职业倦怠,从而提高视光师的职业健康水平和工作满意度。

关键词: 视光师, 职业倦怠, 职业认同, 工作满意度, 工作压力

Abstract:

Objective To explore the intrinsic mechanisms of professional identity and work stress in the relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction among optometrists,analyze the direct impact path of job burnout on job satisfaction,as well as the indirect mechanism of professional identity and work stress,so as to provide a theoretical basis and intervention strategies for improving optometrists' occupational mental health and enhancing their job satisfaction. Methods From February to April 2025,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 optometrists in Tianjin,and general information questionnaires,professional identity scale,job stress scale,job satisfaction scale,and job burnout scale were used to collect data for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,and mediation effect testing. Results There were statistically significant differences in the scores of job burnout among optometrists with different age,professional titles,and monthly incomes(F=11.216,5.180,4.034,all P<0.05). Among them,the job burnout level was relatively higher in the 40-<50 years age group[(3.26±0.37)points],the intermediate professional title group[(3.10±0.38)points],and the monthly income group of 0-<5 000 yuan[(3.13±0.39)points]. Job burnout was negatively correlated with job satisfaction and professional identity(r=-0.691,-0.728,both P<0.05),while positively correlated with work stress(r=0.482,P<0.05). Work stress showed negative correlations with both professional identity and job satisfaction(r=-0.451,-0.440, both P<0.05),and professional identity was positively correlated with job satisfaction(r=0.719,P<0.05). The direct effect of job burnout on job satisfaction was -0.482,accounting for 45.80% of the total effect;the total mediating effect was -0.526,accounting for 52.20% of the total effect. Conclusion There is a significant correlation among job burnout,work stress,and professional identity,and all these factors exert a significant impact on job satisfaction. Professional identity plays an important mediating role in the negative relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction. Therefore,enhancing optometrists' professional identity and job satisfaction,as well as strengthening psychological support and counseling,can effectively prevent and alleviate job burnout,thereby improving optometrists' occupational health and job satisfaction.

Key words: Optometrists, Job burnout, Professional identity, Job satisfaction, Job stress

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