职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2321-2326.

• 论著——职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理弹性在骨科护士焦虑与抑郁及职业倦怠间的中介效应

东保吉1, 惠利平1, 孜乃提古丽·克热木1, 玉苏甫·玉赛音1, 李文玉2   

  1. 1 新疆医科大学第六附属医院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
    2 新疆医科大学第五附属医院新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14 修回日期:2025-09-29 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通信作者: 李文玉 E-mail:ella-lee@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:东保吉,女,副主任医师,主要从事医院感染管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康保健科研专项项目(BG 202414)

Mediating effect of psychological resilience on anxiety and depression and occupational burnout among orthopedic nurses

DONG Baoji1, HUI Liping1, Zinaitiguli Keremu1, Yusufu Yusaiyin1, LI Wenyu2   

  1. 1 The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830002, China
    2 The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830011, China
  • Received:2025-05-14 Revised:2025-09-29 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: LI Wenyu,E-mail:ella-lee@foxmail.com

摘要:

目的 探讨骨科专科医院骨科护士心理弹性、抑郁、焦虑与职业倦怠间的中介作用,为提供针对性心理健康干预策略作依据。方法 2023年12月采用便利抽样方法,选取乌鲁木齐市某骨科专科医院骨科310名护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、职业倦怠量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和心理弹性量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行结构化方程模型分析。结果 310名护士职业倦怠得分为(50.55±13.14)分,焦虑得分为(53.98±9.86)分,抑郁得分为(54.49±9.95)分。不同职称、科室的护士职业倦怠和焦虑得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。焦虑、抑郁与职业倦怠均呈负相关(r=-0.314、 -0.430,均P<0.01),心理弹性与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.392,P<0.01),与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.390,P<0.01)。结构方程模型结果显示,焦虑对职业倦怠具有直接正向作用(β=0.352,P<0.01),并通过心理弹性和抑郁对职业倦怠间接影响(β=0.335、0.335,均P<0.01)。结论 乌鲁木齐市骨科专科医院护士焦虑和抑郁症状得分较高,且与职业倦怠感密切相关。心理弹性作为缓解因素,能显著降低焦虑和抑郁对职业倦怠的影响。

关键词: 骨科护士, 心理弹性, 抑郁, 焦虑, 职业倦怠, 中介效应

Abstract:

Objective To explore the mediating role of psychological resilience,depression,anxiety and job burnout among orthopedic nurses in a specialized orthopedic hospital,and to provide a basis for targeted psychological health intervention strategies. Methods A total of 310 orthopedic nurses from an orthopedic specialty hospital were selected as the study subjects using a convenience sampling method. A general information survey form,the Maslach burnout inventory-general survey(MBI-GS),the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),the self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) were used for the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed using a structured equation model(SEM). Results The occupational burnout score of 310 nurses was (50.55±13.14)points,the anxiety score was (53.98±9.86)points,and the depression score was (54.49±9.95)points. Nurses of different titles and departments showed statistically significant differences in job burnout and anxiety scores(all P<0.05). Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with professional burnout(r=-0.314,-0.430,both P<0.01). Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with professional burnout,anxiety and depression(r=-0.392,-0.390,-0.390, all P<0.01). The SEM results showed that anxiety had a direct positive effect on professional burnout(β=0.352,P<0.01),and indirectly affected professional burnout through psychological resilience and depression(β=0.335,0.335,both P<0.01). Conclusion Anxiety and depressive symptoms are relatively common among nurses in orthopedic hospitals in Urumqi and are closely related to professional burnout. Psychological resilience,as a mitigating factor,can significantly reduce the adverse effects of anxiety and depression on professional burnout.

Key words: Orthopedic nurses, Psychological resilience, Depression, Anxiety, Professional burnout, Mediating effect

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