杭州市某大学护理本科生公众急救响应决策偏好研究

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1239-1243.

杭州市某大学护理本科生公众急救响应决策偏好研究

尹娜, 王阳阳, 李佳麒, 张菊

杭州师范大学护理学院,浙江杭州 311100

收稿日期:2024-07-11 修回日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-12
通信作者: 张菊,副教授,E-mail：ora_zhang@163.com
作者简介:尹娜,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公众急救。

Research on the decision-making preferences of nursing undergraduate students in public emergency response at a university in Hangzhou City

YIN Na, WANG Yangyang, LI Jiaqi, ZHANG Ju

School of Nursing,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311100,China

Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2024-07-29 Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-12-12
Contact: ZHANG Ju,Associate professor,E-mail：ora_zhang@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解护理本科生的公众急救响应决策偏好,为应急管理者和急救教育者提供参考。方法于2023年8—12月应用离散选择实验方法设计问卷,采用方便抽样法对杭州市某大学211名护理本科生进行问卷调查,构建混合logistic模型和边际效应模型进行偏好分析。结果共纳入211名调查对象,平均年龄为（19.47±2.16）岁。混合logistic模型回归显示,法律保护明确（β=1.001,95%CI：0.713~1.290,P<0.05）、自身急救水平高（β=0.504,95%CI：0.204~0.803,P<0.05）和急救培训经历≥6次/年（β=0.352,95%CI：0.114~0.591,P<0.05）是影响护理本科生选择偏好最重要的3个属性。当基准条件由法律保护不明确变为保护明确时,选择概率增加26.6%;自身急救水平由中等变为高等时,选择概率增加13.5%。结论法律保护程度是影响杭州市某大学护理本科生公众急救响应决策偏好的最关键属性,其次是自身急救水平和急救培训经历。

关键词: 护理本科生, 公众急救, 响应决策, 离散选择实验, 选择偏好

Abstract: Objective To understand the public emergency call response decision-making preferences of nursing undergraduates,and provide reference for emergency managers and emergency educators. Methods A questionnaire was designed using the discrete choice experimental method from August to December 2023. Convenience sampling was used to survey 211 nursing undergraduate students at a university in Hangzhou City,and a mixed logistic model and a marginal effect model were constructed for preference analysis. Results A total of 211 survey subjects were included,with an average age of（19.47±2.16）years. The mixed logistic regression model showed that clear legal protection（β=1.001,95%CI：0.713-1.290,P<0.05）,high level of personal first aid skills（β=0.504,95%CI：0.204-0.803,P<0.05）,and first aid training experience ≥6 times/year（β=0.352,95%CI：0.114-0.591,P<0.05） were the three most significant attributes influencing undergraduate nursing students' preference choices. When the baseline condition changed from unclear legal protection to clear protection,the probability of selection increased by 26.6%. When personal first aid skills improved from moderate to high,the probability of selection increased by 13.5%. Conclusion The degree of legal protection is the most critical attribute influencing the public emergency response decision-making preferences of nursing undergraduate students at a university in Hangzhou,followed by their own first aid level and first aid training experience.

Key words: Undergraduate nursing students, Public emergency care, Response decision-making, Discrete choice experiments, Choice preferences

中图分类号:

尹娜, 王阳阳, 李佳麒, 张菊. 杭州市某大学护理本科生公众急救响应决策偏好研究. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(9): 1239-1243.

YIN Na, WANG Yangyang, LI Jiaqi, ZHANG Ju. Research on the decision-making preferences of nursing undergraduate students in public emergency response at a university in Hangzhou City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(9): 1239-1243.

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