职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 2942-2947.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感现状及影响因素分析

蒋珺, 肖泽梅(), 丁心云, 杨明响, 骆叶, 夏雪晴   

  1. 长沙医学院护理学院湖南 长沙 410219
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-26 修回日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-11-01 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通信作者: 肖泽梅,E-mail:13667394045@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒋珺,女,在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2022-1176);2024年长沙医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(长医学[2024]34号-176)

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of professional success among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha City

JIANG Jun, XIAO Zemei(), DING Xinyun, YANG Mingxiang, LUO Ye, XIA Xueqing   

  1. School of NursingChangsha Medical University,ChangshaHunan 410219, China
  • Received:2025-08-26 Revised:2025-11-20 Online:2026-11-01 Published:2026-09-04
  • Contact: XIAO Zemei,E-mail:13667394045@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感现状及其相关影响因素,以期为提高长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感提供参考依据。方法 2024年10—2025年3月采用便利抽样法选取长沙市5所三级甲等医院的506名护士为调查对象。采用职业韧性量表、组织支持感量表和护士职业成功感量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 长沙市506名三级甲等医院护士职业韧性得分[MP25P75)]为100.00(86.75,117.00)分,组织支持感得分为49.00(39.00,55.00)分,职业成功感得分为73.00(67.00,79.00)分。第一学历、行政职务、进修或培训次数、选择护理原因、有无科研成果或团队获奖、参加学术会议次数、是否为带教老师、是否接受过职业生涯规划的长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感与职业韧性以及组织支持感之间均呈正相关(r=0.725、0.576、0.723,均P<0.05)。是否为带教老师、职业韧性及组织支持感均是长沙市三级甲等医院护士职业成功感的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 护理管理者应从多角度制定个性化提升方案,积极采取干预措施不断提高护士职业成功感,进而维系护理队伍稳定,促进其可持续发展。

关键词: 三级甲等医院, 护士, 职业韧性, 组织支持感, 职业成功感, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of professional success among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha City and its related influencing factors,in order to provide reference for improving nurses' sense of professional success in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 506 nurses from grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha City from October 2024 to March 2025 as the subjects. The professional resilience scale,organizational support scale,and nurse professional success scale were used for the survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The professional resilience score[MP25P75)] of 506 nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha City were 100.00(86.75,117.00)points,the organizational support score was 49.00(39.00,55.00)points,and the professional success score was 73.00(67.00,79.00)points. There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of professional success among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha City regarding first academic degree,administrative position,number of further education or training,reasons for choosing nursing,scientific research achievements or team awards,number of academic conferences attended,whether serving as a preceptor,and whether they have received career planning(all P<0.05). Professional success of nurses was positively correlated with professional resilience and organizational support(r=0.725,0.576,both P<0.05). Whether serving as a preceptor,professional resilience and organizational support were all main influencing factors of nurses' professional success in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha(all P<0.05). Conclusion The professional success of nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Changsha is at a moderate to high level,with professional resilience and organizational support being independent influencing factors. Based on this,nursing managers should develop personalized improvement plans from multiple perspectives,actively take intervention measures to continuously improve nurses' sense of professional success,thereby maintaining the stability of the nursing team and promoting its sustainable development.

Key words: Grade-A tertiary hospitals, Nurses, Professional resilience, Organizational support, Sense of professional success, Influencing factors

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