职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 2948-2952.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

低年资男护士职业压力与离职意愿现状的相关分析

任子瑄, 矫玉晓, 田佳男, 何晓菲, 朱蓝玉()   

  1. 长春中医药大学护理学院吉林 长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21 修回日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2026-11-01 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通信作者: 朱蓝玉,E-mail:13588836@qq.com
  • 作者简介:任子瑄,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为成人护理。

Correlation analysis of occupational stress and turnover intention among low seniority male nurses

REN Zixuan, JIAO Yuxiao, TIAN Jianan, HE Xiaofei, ZHU Lanyu()   

  1. College of NursingChangchun University of Chinese Medicine,ChangchunJilin 130117, China
  • Received:2025-07-21 Revised:2025-11-25 Online:2026-11-01 Published:2026-09-04
  • Contact: ZHU Lanyu,E-mail:13588836@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解河南省综合医院低年资男护士职业压力及其离职意愿现状,分析职业压力与离职意愿两者间的相关性,为改善执业环境、稳定护理队伍提供科学依据。方法 2025年1—4月,采用一般资料调查表、中国护士压力源表、离职意愿量表随机选取河南省综合医院207名低年资男护士进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 低年资男护士职业压力总分为(80.34±23.45)分,处于重度水平;离职意愿总分为(17.93±2.54)分,处于较高水平。相关分析显示,低年资男护士职业压力与离职意愿呈正相关(r=0.295,P<0.01)。结论 低年资男护士职业压力对离职意愿具有直接影响,工作压力易发生在高学历、工龄低及初级职称的男护士中;离职意愿高者为合同制的低年资男护士。

关键词: 低年资, 男护士, 职业压力, 离职意愿, 人口学特征, 相关分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of occupational stress and turnover intention among junior male nurses in general hospitals in Henan Province,and to analyze the correlation between occupational stress and turnover intention. Methods From January to April 2025,207 junior male nurses in general hospitals in Henan Province were chosen randomly for survey using general information survey form,Chinese nurses stressor scale,and resignation intention scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The overall score of occupational stress of low seniority male nurses was (80.34±23.45)points,which was at a heavy level, and the overall score of turnover intention was (17.93±2.54)points,which was at a relatively high level. Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between occupational stress and turnover intention among low seniority male nurses(r=0.295,P<0.01). Conclusion Occupational stress of low seniority male nurses has a direct effect on the turnover intention,and occupational stress is likely to occur among male nurses with higher education,lower length of service,and junior professional titles. Low seniority male nurses under contract system have a high turnover intention.

Key words: Low seniority, Male nurses, Occupational stress, Turnover intention, Demographic characteristic, Correlation analysis

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