职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (20): 2857-2865.

• 论著—环境与健康 • 上一篇    下一篇

2025年四城市社区居民生活饮用水知信行现况调查

张明雪1, 叶丹1, 潘力军1, 闫旭1, 梁津峰1, 王姣1,2()   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所北京 100021
    2 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 修回日期:2026-01-13 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通信作者: 王姣,E-mail:wangjiao@nieh.chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:张明雪,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为环境卫生。

Cross-sectional survey on the knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding drinking water among community residents in four cities in 2025

ZHANG Mingxue1, YE Dan1, PAN Lijun1, YAN Xu1, LIANG Jinfeng1, WANG Jiao1,2()   

  1. 1 China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population HealthNational Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021, China
    2 National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious DiseasesNational Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Revised:2026-01-13 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-09-14
  • Contact: WANG Jiao,E-mail:wangjiao@nieh.chinacdc.cn

摘要:

目的 调查赣州市、青岛市、深圳市、北京市四城市社区居民生活饮用水知信行水平及其影响因素,为引导居民形成科学饮水态度与自我管理行为提供依据。方法 2025年6月对4城市的社区居民进行分层随机抽样,对1 195名社区常住居民的基本情况、生活饮用水知信行水平、生活饮用水健康信息获取途径偏好进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 四城市调查对象的生活饮用水知信行总体水平为33.63%,其中基本知识、基本态度、基本行为3个维度的水平分别为30.22%、42.81%、33.72%。北京市社区居民总体知信行水平最高(49.11%),其次是深圳市(42.24%)、青岛市(23.86%),赣州市最低(18.96%)。年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭中有无心血管疾病患者、是否参加过饮用水健康科普活动均为社区居民生活饮用水知信行水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。总体知信行水平呈现随年龄增加而下降、随文化程度提高而上升的趋势;60~<70岁社区居民具有高水平知信行的可能性仅为15~<25岁组的0.317倍(OR=0.317),本科及以上学历者是小学及以下学历者的4.749倍(OR=4.749)。在获取生活饮用水健康信息时,居民首选的渠道是新媒体(76.34%),其次是线下互动(65.05%)和传统媒体(58.78%)。结论 四城市社区居民生活饮用水总体知信行水平偏低,尤其在知识与行为维度仍有明显提升空间。应重点关注年龄较大、文化程度较低的人群,以新媒体为主要传播渠道开展宣教,结合线下互动和传统媒体渠道,构建多元化、立体化的健康传播体系,提升居民生活饮用水健康素养水平。

关键词: 社区居民, 生活饮用水, 知信行, 现况调查, 影响因素, 传播渠道

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP) levels and its influencing factors regarding drinking water among community residents in four cities of China:Ganzhou,Qingdao,Shenzhen,and Beijing,in order to provide a basis for guiding residents to form a scientific drinking water attitude and self-management behavior. Methods In June 2025,stratified random sampling was conducted on community residents in four cities. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 195 permanent community residents to investigate their demographics,KAP levels,and preferences for health information acquisition channels on drinking water,and the data were analyzed. Results The overall KAP score towards drinking water among the surveyed subjects in the four cities was 33.63%,with scores for knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions being 30.22%,42.81%,and 33.72%,respectively. Beijing residents had the highest overall KAP score(49.11%),followed by Shenzhen(42.24%),Qingdao(23.86%),and Ganzhou(18.96%). Age,educational level,occupation,presence of family members with cardiovascular diseases,and participation in drinking water health education activities were all influencing factors(all P<0.05). The overall KAP level showed a gradient of decreasing with age and increasing with educational attainment. Specifically,residents aged 60-<70 years had only 0.317 times the odds of high KAP compared to those aged 15-<25 years(OR=0.317),while those with a bachelor's degree or above had 4.749 times the odds compared to those with primary education or less(OR=4.749). For acquiring health information on drinking water,new media was the most preferred channel(76.34%),followed by offline interactions(65.05%) and traditional media(58.78%). Conclusion The overall KAP level regarding drinking water among the residents in four cities is relatively low,especially in the dimensions of knowledge and behavior,where there is still significant room for improvement. Attention should be paid to the elderly and less-educated populations,building a diversified and three-dimensional health communication system that utilizes new media as the primary channel,integrated with offline and traditional media,to enhance health literacy level of residents' drinking water.

Key words: Community residents, Drinking water, Knowledge, attitude and practice, Cross-sectional study, Influencing factors, Communication channels

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