职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 2114-2117.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2023年天津市宾馆(酒店)从业人员公共卫生知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

冯宝佳, 冯利红, 王玉雯, 张经纬, 崔玉山   

  1. 天津市疾病预防控制中心环境健康与公共卫生所,天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 修回日期:2024-10-08 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通信作者: 崔玉山,副主任医师,E-mail:yushan.273@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯宝佳,男,副主任医师,主要从事环境卫生研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市第二批卫生健康行业高层次人才选拔培养工程项目(TJSQNYXXR-D2-151)

Analysis of public health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of hotel employees in Tianjin in 2023

FENG Baojia, FENG Lihong, WANG Yuwen, ZHANG Jingwei, CUI Yushan   

  1. Institute of Environmental Health and Public Health, Tianjin Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2024-09-13 Revised:2024-10-08 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: CUI Yushan,Associate chief physician,E-mail:yushan.273@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解天津市宾馆(酒店)从业人员公共卫生知识,包括个人健康行为和行业相关卫生健康知识知晓情况,分析影响因素,为加强公共场所卫生管理、促进从业人员健康提供科学依据。方法 2023年随机抽取天津市宾馆(酒店)从业人员开展问卷调查并汇总分析。问卷内容包括从业人员个人基本情况、个人健康行为及卫生健康知识。结果 共计抽取天津市73家宾馆(酒店)773名从业人员,获得有效问卷773份。从业人员个人健康行为和行业相关卫生健康知识总体知晓率分别为80.21%和92.24%,其中,在个人健康行为中,不同年龄、文化程度和从业年限从业人员的个人健康行为知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=27.203、12.627、23.674,均P<0.05)。结论 天津市宾馆(酒店)从业人员公共卫生知识知晓情况相对良好,应持续加强从业人员健康宣教与健康促进,特别是要注重对低年龄组、从业年限较短和文化程度偏低的从业人员开展从业卫生健康教育,提高公共场所从业人员的公共卫生知识知晓水平。

关键词: 公共场所, 从业人员, 健康知识, 知晓率

Abstract: Objective To understand the awareness of public health knowledge(including personal health behaviors and related health knowledge) among hotel employees in Tianjin,analyze the influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for strengthening public place hygiene management and promoting the health of employees. Methods In 2023,a random sampling method was used to select hotel employees in Tianjin to conduct a questionnaire survey and summarize the analysis. The questionnaire content included basic personal information of employees,personal health behaviors,and knowledge of hygiene. Results A total of 773 employees from 73 hotels in Tianjin were selected,and 773 valid questionnaires were obtained. The overall awareness rates of personal health behaviors and industry related health knowledge among employees were 80.21% and 92.24% respectively. Among them,there were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of personal health behavior among employees of different ages,educational levels,and years of employment( χ2=27.203,12.627,23.674,all P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness of public health knowledge among hotel employees in Tianjin is relatively good. It is necessary to continue to strengthen health education and promotion among employees,especially focusing on providing health education to employees in the younger age group,with shorter working years and lower educational levels,in order to improve the overall level of public health knowledge among employees in public places.

Key words: Public places, Employees, Health knowledge, Awareness rate

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