职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2176-2180.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Joinpoint回归模型的2008—2023年泉州市新发职业病趋势分析

唐学平, 许娟娥, 涂梦晗, 刘月红   

  1. 泉州市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,福建 泉州 362000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24 修回日期:2025-02-10 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-12-13
  • 作者简介:唐学平,男,副主任医师,主要从事劳动卫生工作。

Trend analysis of newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City from 2008 to 2023 based on Joinpoint regression model

TANG Xueping, XU Juan'e, TU Menghan, LIU Yuehong   

  1. Division of Occupational Health,Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000,China
  • Received:2025-01-24 Revised:2025-02-10 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-12-13

摘要: 目的 分析2008─2023年泉州市新发职业病发病特征和变化趋势,为职业病防控工作制定提供参考依据。方法 从“中国疾病预防控制中心职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”中收集2008─2023年泉州市新发职业病相关资料,采用SPSS 22.0进行分析,利用Joinpoint回归模型分析各类职业病变化趋势,计算年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)和平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)。结果 2008─2023年泉州市新发职业病以尘肺病(占85.71%)为主。泉州市新发职业病发病年龄主要集中在40~<60岁,接害工龄主要集中在5~<20年。2008─2023年泉州市新发职业病报告发病率由0.27/10万上升到0.90/10万,呈上升趋势(AAPC=6.88%,95%CI:3.33%~14.24%,P<0.01),整体趋势走向由占主导地位的尘肺病所决定。2008─2023年尘肺病标化报告发病率整体呈上升趋势(AAPC=7.34%,95%CI:3.80%~15.19%,P<0.01)。物理因素所致职业病整体呈上升趋势(APC=AAPC=143.92%,95%CI:81.53%~269.21%,P<0.01)。结论 尘肺病仍然是泉州市主要职业病,职业性中暑近年来发病趋势上升不容忽视,应根据职业病危害特点和分布情况有针对性地制定相应管理措施,加强对重点行业、重点人群的职业病的防治工作。

关键词: 职业病, 发病特征, Joinpoint回归模型, 发病趋势

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics and changing trend of newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City from 2008 to 2023,provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The data related to newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City from 2008 to 2023 were collected from "Occupational disease and health hazard monitoring information system of Chinese center for disease control and prevention". SPSS 22.0 was used for analysis,and Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the change trend of various occupational diseases,to calculate annual percent change(APC) and average annual percent change(AAPC). Results From 2008 to 2023,the newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City were mainly pneumoconiosis(accounting for 85.71%). The onset age of newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City was mainly 40-<60 years old,and the working age of exposure to hazards was mainly 5-<20 years. From 2008 to 2023,the reported incidence rate of newly emerging occupational diseases in Quanzhou City increased from 0.27/100 000 to 0.90/100 000,showing an upward trend(AAPC=6.88%,95%CI:3.33%-14.24%,P<0.01),the overall trend was determined by the dominant pneumoconiosis. The overall standardized reported incidence rate of pneumoconiosis from 2008 to 2023 showed an upward trend(AAPC=7.34%,95%CI:3.80%-15.19%,P<0.01). The occupational diseases caused by physical factors showed an overall upward trend(APC=AAPC=143.92%,95% CI:81.53%-269.21%,P<0.01). Conclusion The pneumoconiosis is still the main occupational disease in Quanzhou City,and the increasing trend of occupational heat stroke in recent years should not be ignored. It is necessary to formulate corresponding management measures based on the characteristics and distribution of occupational hazards,and strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases in key industries and populations.

Key words: Occupational diseases, Disease characteristics, Joinpoint regression model, Incidence trend

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