医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (17): 2382-2386.

医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向现状及影响因素分析

王静^1,2,3, 强万敏², 郭凤丽², 张中宁², 李明择², 漆维方¹

1.天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 301617;
2.天津医科大学肿瘤医院,国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,天津 300060;
3.锡林郭勒盟中心医院手术麻醉科,内蒙古锡林浩特 026000

收稿日期:2024-11-28 修回日期:2024-12-08 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 强万敏,主任护师,E-mail：nursing1331@sina.com
作者简介:王静,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。
基金资助:
天津市医学重点学科（专科）建设项目（TJYXZDXK-011A）

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of imposter phenomenon among undergraduate medical students

WANG Jing^1,2,3, QIANG Wanmin², GUO Fengli², ZHANG Zhongning², LI Mingze², QI Weifang¹

1. Graduate School,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;
2. Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin Medical University,Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin 300060,China;
3. Department of Anesthesiology,Xilingol League Central Hospital,Xilinhot,Inner Mongolia 026000,China

Received:2024-11-28 Revised:2024-12-08 Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: QIANG Wanmin,Chief nurse,E-mail：nursing1331@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向现状,分析其影响因素。方法 2024年3—4月,采用便利抽样法选取天津市、北京市2所医学院校内436名临床医学与护理学专业本科生为对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我能力否定倾向量表、学业复原力量表与一般自我效能量表对其进行调查。结果 436名医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向得分为（55.64±13.42）分;多元线性回归分析结果显示,就读专业、入学时选择医学专业的原因、学业复原力与一般自我效能均是医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向处于中等偏高水平,受到就读专业、入学时选择医学专业的原因、学业复原力与一般自我效能的影响,未来医学教育者应采取相应措施,降低医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向。

关键词: 自我能力否定倾向, 学业复原力, 一般自我效能, 影响因素, 医学院校本科生

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of imposter phenomenon among undergraduate medical students and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From March to April 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 436 undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine and nursing from two medical schools in Beijing and Tianjin. The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,a Clance impostor phenomenon scale,an academic resilience scale,and a general self-efficacy scale. Results The imposter phenomenon score among 436 undergraduate medical students was （55.64±13.42）points. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the imposter phenomenon of undergraduate medical students were their major,reasons for choosing a medical major upon enrollment,academic resilience,and general self-efficacy（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The imposter phenomenon of medical undergraduate students is at a moderate to high level,which is influenced by their major,reasons for choosing a medical major upon enrollment,academic resilience,and general self-efficacy. In the future,medical educators should take corresponding measures to reduce the imposter phenomenon of medical undergraduate students.

Key words: Imposter phenomenon, Academic resilience, General self-efficacy, Influencing factors, Undergraduate medical students

中图分类号:

R395.6

王静, 强万敏, 郭凤丽, 张中宁, 李明择, 漆维方. 医学院校本科生自我能力否定倾向现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(17): 2382-2386.

WANG Jing, QIANG Wanmin, GUO Fengli, ZHANG Zhongning, LI Mingze, QI Weifang. Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of imposter phenomenon among undergraduate medical students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(17): 2382-2386.

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