心理韧性在实习护生人格特征与生涯适应力间的中介效应

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 2695-2701.

心理韧性在实习护生人格特征与生涯适应力间的中介效应

孙雨晴¹, 邹群锋¹, 张碧霞², 廖晓瑜^3a, 邱定荣^3b

1.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东广州 510405;
2.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心,上海 200120;
3.广州中医药大学第二附属医院a心血管内科心律失常科,b护理部,广东广州 510120

收稿日期:2025-01-05 修回日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 邱定荣,主任护师,E-mail：gzqdrong@126.com
作者简介:孙雨晴,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理教育与临床护理。
基金资助:
2022年度广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程项目（497）

Mediating effect of resilience between personality traits and career adaptability among nursing students

SUN Yuqing¹, ZOU Qunfeng¹, ZHANG Bixia², LIAO Xiaoyu^3a, QIU Dingrong^3b

1. The Second Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510405,China;
2. Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200120,China;
3. a Cardiovascular Medicine and Arrhythmia Department,b Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510120,China

Received:2025-01-05 Revised:2025-01-22 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: QIU Dingrong,Chief nurse,E-mail：gzqdrong@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解实习护生人格特征、心理韧性与生涯适应力现状及关系,为制定精准干预方案提高护生生涯适应力、指导护生职业教育提供帮助。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版、中文版10条目心理韧性量表、大学生生涯适应力量表对广东省某三级甲等医院208名学生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果实习护生心理韧性、生涯适应力总分为（28.38±6.47）和（132.01±15.97）分,各维度得分分别为精神质（2.38±2.06）、外倾性（7.57±3.07）、神经质（4.29±3.40）和掩饰性（3.88±3.65）分。外倾性与生涯适应力、心理韧性均呈正相关（均P<0.01）;精神质、神经质与生涯适应力、心理韧性均呈负相关（均P<0.01）;生涯适应力与心理韧性呈正相关（P<0.01）。心理韧性在外倾性与生涯适应力、神经质与生涯适应力间存在部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应比值分别为51.79%、63.80%;心理韧性在精神质与生涯适应力间存在完全中介作用,占总效应比值为75.22%。结论实习护生的生涯适应力处于中等偏上水平,外倾性和神经质人格除了可以直接预测实习护生的生涯适应力水平,还与精神质人格一样可以通过心理韧性间接对实习护生的生涯适应力水平产生影响。

关键词: 实习护生, 生涯适应力, 心理韧性, 人格特征, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To understand the relationship between personality traits,resilience and career adaptability of nursing students,and to provide assistance in developing precise intervention plans to improve their career adaptability and guide their vocational education. Methods Eysenck personality questionnaire-short scale for Chinese,Chinese version of the 10-item Connor-Davidson resilience scale and college students' career adaptability questionnaire were used to investigate 208 students in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of resilience,career adaptability and each dimension of personality traits were （28.38±6.47）,（132.01±15.97）points,psychoticism（2.38±2.06）points,extraversion（7.57± 3.07）points,neuroticism（4.29±3.40）points and lying（3.88±3.65）points. Extroversion was positively correlated with career adaptability and resilience（both P<0.01）,psychoticism and neuroticism were negatively correlated with career adaptability and resilience（all P<0.01）,and career adaptability was positively correlated with resilience（P<0.01）. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between extraversion and career adaptation,neuroticism and career adaptation,with mediation effects accounting for 51.79% and 63.80% of the total effects,respectively. Resilience played a completely mediating role between psychoticism and career adaptability,accounting for 75.22% of the total effect. Conclusion The career adaptability of nursing students is above the medium level. Extraversion and neurotic personality can not only directly predict the career adaptability of nursing students,but also indirectly affect the career adaptability of nursing students through resilience like psychogenic personality.

Key words: Nursing students, Career adaptability, Resilience, Personality traits, Mediating effect

中图分类号:

R181.3

孙雨晴, 邹群锋, 张碧霞, 廖晓瑜, 邱定荣. 心理韧性在实习护生人格特征与生涯适应力间的中介效应. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(19): 2695-2701.

SUN Yuqing, ZOU Qunfeng, ZHANG Bixia, LIAO Xiaoyu, QIU Dingrong. Mediating effect of resilience between personality traits and career adaptability among nursing students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(19): 2695-2701.

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