基于CiteSpace的正念疗法对护士职业倦怠研究的可视化分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对正念疗法在缓解护士职业倦怠方面的研究现状、热点及进展等进行文献计量及可视化分析,为正念疗法在护士群体职业倦怠的研究和应用提供更精准的指导和建议。方法本研究使用CiteSpace工具,对中国知网（China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI）、万方数据和Web of Science数据库中2014—2024年的学术文献进行发文量、作者、机构、关键词网络和时间趋势等多维度可视化分析。结果本研究纳入628篇文献,文献年度发文量趋势2014—2021年文献量上升,2022—2024年下降。中国和美国为主要发文贡献国家,共占54.31%;山西医科大学和俄亥俄大学是发文量最多的机构;林琳和GARCÍA-CAMPAYO J各发表5篇文献,与多位作者合作较为密切,是该领域中英文文献的主要贡献者。中文文献除标题及关键词外,“职业压力”“心理弹性”频次最高,英文文献最高为“健康”“压力”分别为63和61次。正念疗法对护士自我关怀、岗位胜任力、团体心理训练和职业韧性的影响将成为未来国内的研究趋势,而国外研究则更关注护士的心理福祉方面。结论正念疗法在减轻护士职业倦怠方面取得了一定的研究成果,但研究增速放缓,且应用存在挑战。建议加强国家机构间的作者合作,构建合作网络,未来研究聚焦于完善针对不同护士群体特征的正念干预措施。

关键词: 正念疗法, 护士, 职业倦怠, 可视化分析, CiteSpace 软件

Abstract: Objective To conduct a bibliometric and visual analysis on the research status,hotspots,and progress of mindfulness therapy in alleviating nurse burnout,in order to provide more accurate guidance and suggestions for the research and application of mindfulness therapy in nurse burnout. Methods Using CiteSpace tool to conduct multidimensional visualization analysis of academic literature from 2014 to 2024 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data,and Web of Science databases,including publication volume,authors,institutions,keyword networks,and time trends. Results This study included 628 articles,the trend of annual publication volume of literature showed an increase from 2014 to 2021,and a decrease from 2022 to 2024. China and the United States are the main contributors to publications,accounting for 54.31% in total. Shanxi Medical University and Ohio University were the institutions with the highest number of publications. LIN Lin and GARCÍA-CAMPAYO J each published 5 articles and collaborated closely with multiple authors,making them the main contributors to both Chinese and English literature in this field. In Chinese literature,except for title keywords,"occupational stress" and "psychological resilience" had the highest frequency,while in English literature,"health" and "stress" had the highest frequency,with 63 and 61 times respectively. The impact of mindfulness therapy on nurses' self-care,job competence,group psychological training,and professional resilience would become a research trend in China in the future,while foreign research focused more on nurses' psychological well-being. Conclusion The Mindfulness therapy has achieved certain research results in reducing nurse burnout,but the research growth rate has slowed down and there are challenges in its application. Suggest strengthening author collaboration among national institutions and building a collaborative network. Future research will focus on improving mindfulness interventions tailored to the characteristics of different nurse populations.

Key words: Mindfulness therapy, Nurse, Occupational burnout, Visual analysis, CiteSpace software

中图分类号:

R181.2

李桂莹, 梁潇月, 刘海棠, 琚新梅. 基于CiteSpace的正念疗法对护士职业倦怠研究的可视化分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(20): 2843-2850.

LI Guiying, LIANG Xiaoyue, LIU Haitang, JU Xinmei. Visual analysis of mindfulness therapy on nurse burnout research based on CiteSpace. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(20): 2843-2850.

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