2014—2023年北京市某区新发尘肺病病例特征分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (22): 3149-3152.

2014—2023年北京市某区新发尘肺病病例特征分析

郭媛媛, 云水英, 王明良, 徐得月, 杨博, 闫云峥

北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,北京 100043

收稿日期:2025-03-22 修回日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2025-12-15
作者简介:郭媛媛,女,医师,主要从事职业卫生工作。

Analysis of the characteristics of new pneumoconiosis cases in a district of Beijing from 2014 to 2023

GUO Yuanyuan, YUN Shuiying, WANG Mingliang, XU Deyue, YANG Bo, YAN Yunzheng

Department of Occupational Health,Beijing Shijingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100043,China

Received:2025-03-22 Revised:2025-04-08 Published:2025-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2014—2023年北京市某区新发尘肺病病例特征。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”收集2014—2023年新诊断并报告的尘肺病病例进行分析。结果北京市某区2014—2023年共报告新发尘肺病病例114例,主要以矽肺（69.3%）为主,壹期尘肺病例发病数最高（82例,71.93%）。病例平均诊断年龄为（61.48±11.75）岁,平均接尘工龄为（21.71±10.04）年,主要集中在采矿业（77例,67.54%）、大型企业（98例,85.96%）,主要工种为破碎工和工厂其他工种。不同诊断年龄、接尘工龄、行业和企业规模与各类尘肺病病种比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;不同性别、尘肺病种类、开始接害日期、工种和行业类型诊断年龄与接尘工龄比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论 2014—2023年北京市某区新发职业病总体呈现下降趋势,尘肺病发病占比居高不下,需要继续强化职业病防治工作,保障劳动者的健康权益。

关键词: 新发尘肺病, 职业病报告, 发病情况, 病例特征

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of new pneumoconiosis cases in a district of Beijing from 2014 to 2023. Methods The newly diagnosed and reported pneumoconiosis cases from 2014 to 2023 were collected and analyzed through the“China Disease Prevention and Control Information System" subsystem "Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Monitoring Information System". Results A total of 114 new pneumoconiosis cases were reported in a certain district of Beijing from 2014 to 2023,mainly silicosis(69.3%),and the number of stage I pneumoconiosis cases was the highest(82 cases,71.93%). The average age of diagnosis for the cases was (61.48±11.75)years,and the average length of dust exposure was (21.71±10.04)years. The cases were mainly concentrated in the mining industry(77 cases,67.54%) and large enterprises(98 cases,85.96%),and the main types of work were crushing and other types of work in the factory. There were statistically significant differences in disease types of pneumoconiosis among different diagnosis age,dust exposure age,industry and enterprise scale(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the age of diagnosis and the length of dust exposure among different genders,types of pneumoconiosis,starting date of exposure,types of work and industry types(all P<0.05). Conclusion From 2014 to 2023,the overall incidence of new occupational diseases in a certain district of Beijing showed a downward trend,with a high proportion of pneumoconiosis cases. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases and protect the health rights and interests of workers.

Key words: New pneumoconiosis cases, Occupational disease report, Incidence, Characteristics of cases

中图分类号:

R135.2

郭媛媛, 云水英, 王明良, 徐得月, 杨博, 闫云峥. 2014—2023年北京市某区新发尘肺病病例特征分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(22): 3149-3152.

GUO Yuanyuan, YUN Shuiying, WANG Mingliang, XU Deyue, YANG Bo, YAN Yunzheng. Analysis of the characteristics of new pneumoconiosis cases in a district of Beijing from 2014 to 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(22): 3149-3152.

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