2013—2023学年北京市通州区中小学生甲乙丙类传染病疾病谱分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 954-958.

2013—2023学年北京市通州区中小学生甲乙丙类传染病疾病谱分析

李园园, 苏彦萍, 吴芹, 孙晓伟, 陈志华, 张国峰

北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心业务办公室,北京 101100

收稿日期:2024-07-09 修回日期:2024-07-30 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-12-17
作者简介:李园园,女,主管医师,主要从事传染病监测工作。
基金资助:
北京市通州区高层次人才发展支持计划（YHLD2018017）

Analysis on disease spectrum of group A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023 academic year

LI Yuanyuan, SU Yanping, WU Qin, SUN Xiaowei, CHEN Zhihua, ZHANG Guofeng

Beijing Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101100,China

Received:2024-07-09 Revised:2024-07-30 Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-12-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2013—2023学年北京市通州区中小学生群体甲乙丙类传染病的长期趋势、顺位变化以及主要传染病在不同年龄段间的特征,以便掌握通州区甲乙丙类传染病疾病谱,从而评估通州区传染病防控能力。方法从中国疾病预防控制中心信息系统中选取2013—2023学年年龄在6~18岁的中小学生甲乙丙类传染病病例进行描述分析。结果 2013—2023学年中小学生平均报告发病数为1 369例,平均发病率为1 415.72/10万,随着学年增加,甲乙丙类传染病发病率无明显趋势,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。甲乙丙类传染病发病规律主要以丙类传染病中流感的变化趋势为主。2013—2023学年,中小学人群中共报告乙类传染病10种,学年发病率位于前3位的病种分别是猩红热（54.50/10万）、痢疾（12.10/10万）、肺结核（5.07/10万）,2021学年后甲乙类传染病中百日咳取代肺结核进入发病前3位。各个年龄组中的甲乙丙类传染病主要以丙类传染病中的流行性感冒、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻为主。结论 2013—2023学年间,通州区在中小学生群体传染病防控能力有所提升,但是传染病变化特征表明通州区仍需提升应对呼吸道传染病和新发传染病的防控能力。

关键词: 传染病, 流行病学研究, 中小学生

Abstract: Objective To analyze the secular trends,ranking change,and age-characteristics of leading infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023,in order to grasp the spectrum of Class A,B,and C infectious diseases in Tongzhou District and evaluate its ability to prevent and control infectious diseases. Methods Select cases of Class A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 from the information system of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the academic year of 2013-2023 for descriptive analysis. Results The average reported incidence of primary and secondary school students in the academic year 2013-2023 was 1 369 cases,and the average incidence rate was 1 415.72/1 000 000. With the increase of the academic year,there was no obvious trend in the incidence rate of A,B and C infectious diseases,and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. The incidence pattern of Class A,B and C infectious diseases was mainly related to the change trend of influenza in Class C infectious diseases. In the school year 2013-2023,there were 10 kinds of Class B infectious diseases reported in primary and secondary school population. The top three diseases with incidence rate in the school year were scarlet fever（54.50/100 000）,dysentery（1 210/100 000）,and tuberculosis（507/100 000）. After the school year 2021,pertussis replaced tuberculosis in the top three infectious diseases of Class A and B. Influenza,hand foot mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea in Class C infectious diseases were the main infectious diseases in Class A,B and C in all age groups. Conclusion During the school year 2013-2023,the ability of Tongzhou District to prevent and control infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students has improved,but the characteristics of infectious diseases show that Tongzhou District still needs to improve its ability to prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases and new infectious diseases.

Key words: Infectious diseases, Epidemiological research, Primary and secondary school students

中图分类号:

R181.8⁺1

李园园, 苏彦萍, 吴芹, 孙晓伟, 陈志华, 张国峰. 2013—2023学年北京市通州区中小学生甲乙丙类传染病疾病谱分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(7): 954-958.

LI Yuanyuan, SU Yanping, WU Qin, SUN Xiaowei, CHEN Zhihua, ZHANG Guofeng. Analysis on disease spectrum of group A,B,and C infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2013 to 2023 academic year. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(7): 954-958.

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