疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 410-414.

疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠的研究进展

王丹蕾¹, 彭紫怡¹, 张娜¹, 方青², 鲜敏², 邱五七³

1.北京协和医学院医学信息研究所,北京 100730;
2.深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳 518101;
3.中国医学科学院医学信息研究所公共卫生战略情报研究室,北京 100020

收稿日期:2024-04-15 修回日期:2024-05-10 出版日期:2025-02-01 发布日期:2025-12-17
通信作者: 邱五七,副研究员,E-mail：qiu.wuqi@imicams.ac.cn
作者简介:王丹蕾,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生。
基金资助:
深圳市卫生经济学会科研基金（202393）; 深圳市宝安区医疗卫生科研项目（2022JD119）

Advances in study of job burnout among disease prevention and control personnel

WANG Danlei¹, PENG Ziyi¹, ZHANG Na¹, FANG Qing², XIAN Min², QIU Wuqi³

1. Institute of Medical Information,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,100730,China;
2. Shenzhen Bao'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518101,China;
3. Public Health Strategic Intelligence Research Office,Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China

Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2024-05-10 Online:2025-02-01 Published:2025-12-17
Contact: QIU Wuqi,Associate research fellow,E-mail：qiu.wuqi@imicams.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 《健康中国2030规划纲要》明确提出实施健康中国战略,卫生工作要从“以治病为中心”转变为“以健康为中心”,强调公共卫生服务的重要性,而疾病预防控制（疾控）人员是公共卫生任务的主要实施者和责任人。作为疫情防控与公共卫生安全的“守门人”,疾控人员承担着更大的健康责任与工作压力,成为职业倦怠的高发群体。职业倦怠不仅损害疾控人员的身心健康,而且会对社会造成不良影响。本文查阅相关文献资料,从职业倦怠定义、评估工具、国内外研究现状等方面对疾控人员的职业倦怠情况进行综述,从个人、机构、社会3个层面探讨影响疾控人员职业倦怠的因素并提出相应改善措施,为稳定防控人才队伍和加强公共卫生人才队伍建设提供参考。

关键词: 疾控人员, 职业倦怠, 研究进展

Abstract: The Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan clearly puts forward the implementation of the Healthy China strategy,and the health work should be changed from "disease-centered" to "health-centered",emphasizing the importance of public health services,and disease prevention and control personnel are the main implementers and duty-bearers of public health tasks. As the "gatekeepers" of epidemic prevention and control and public health safety,disease prevention and control personnel bear greater health responsibilities and work pressure,and have become a group with high incidence of job burnout. The job burnout not only jeopardizes the physical and mental health of disease prevention and control personnel,but also adversely affects the society. The paper reviews relevant literature and materials,summarizes the job burnout situation of disease prevention and control personnel in terms of the definition of burnout,assessment tools,and the current status of domestic and international research,explore the factors affecting disease prevention and control personnel's burnout from the personal,institutional,and social levels,and put forward the corresponding improvement measures,in order to provide references for stabilizing the disease prevention and control talent team and strengthening the construction of the public health talent team.

Key words: Disease prevention and control personnel, Job burnout, Research advances

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

王丹蕾, 彭紫怡, 张娜, 方青, 鲜敏, 邱五七. 疾病预防控制人员职业倦怠的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(3): 410-414.

WANG Danlei, PENG Ziyi, ZHANG Na, FANG Qing, XIAN Min, QIU Wuqi. Advances in study of job burnout among disease prevention and control personnel. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(3): 410-414.

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